| AD | Alzheimer’s disease |
| AHR | aryl hydrocarbon receptor |
| AMPA | α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionic acid |
| BBB | blood–brain barrier |
| EAARs | excitatory amino acid receptors |
| EPSPs | excitatory postsynaptic potentials |
| GABA | α-aminobutyric acid |
| GPR 35 | G-protein-coupled receptor 35 |
| HD | Huntington’s disease |
| 5-HT2 | 5-hydroxy-triptamin-2 receptor |
| KYNA | kynurenic acid |
| KYN | kynurenine |
| KAT II | kynurenine aminotransferase II enzyme |
| L-KYN | L-kynurenine |
| LTP | long-term potentiation |
| NMDA | N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor |
| PD | Parkinson’s disease |
| PFC | prefrontal cortex |
| QUIN | quinolinic acid |
| Trp | Tryptophan |