Table 2.
Prevalence of Fusarium onychomycosis by year and geographic location.
| Author | Year of Publication | Geographic Region | NDMs Clinical Cases (106) * |
Fusarium spp. [86 (81.13%)] |
Fusarium Species Complex |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Asia | |||||
| Lee et al. | 2002 | South Korea | 1 | 1 (100%) | Fusarium solani species complex |
| Hattori et al. | 2005 | Japan | 2 | 2 (100%) | Fusarium fujikuroi species complex |
| Wu et al. | 2009 | Taiwan | 1 | 1 (100%) | Fusarium solani species complex |
| Yang et al. | 2011 | South Korea | 2 | 2 (100%) | Fusarium solani species complex |
| Kuruvilla et al. | 2012 | India | 1 | 1 (100%) | Fusarium solani species complex |
| Ikeda et al. | 2014 | Japan | 1 | 1 (100%) | Fusarium oxysporum species complex |
| Park et al. | 2011 | South Korea | 1 | 1 (100%) | Fusarium oxysporum species complex |
| Ranawaka et al. | 2012 | Sri Lanka | 5 | 2 (40%) | Fusarium spp. |
| Ranawaka et al. | 2015 | Sri Lanka | 5 | 1 (20%) | Fusarium dimerum species complex |
| Ranawaka et al. | 2015 | Sri Lanka | 8 | 8 (100%) | Fusarium oxysporum species complex; Fusarium dimerum species complex; Fusarium spp. |
| Noguchi et al. | 2017 | Japan | 1 | 1 (100%) | Fusarium fujikuroi species complex |
| Khurana et al. | 2018 | India | 1 | 1 (100%) | Fusarium solani species complex |
| Gupta et al. | 2016 | India | 11 | 11 (100%) | Fusarium fujikuroi species complex; Fusarium solani species complex |
| Hirose et al. | 2020 | Japan | 1 | 1 (100%) | Fusarium oxysporum species complex |
| Cases in Asia | 41 (36.68%) | 34 (39.53%) | |||
| Europe | |||||
| Gianni et al. | 1997 | Italy | 4 | 4 (100%) | Fusarium oxysporum species complex |
| Baran et al. | 1997 | Italy | 3 | 3 (100%) | Fusarium oxysporum species complex |
| Vella Zahra et al. | 2003 | Malta | 4 | 2 (50%) | Fusarium oxysporum species complex; Fusarium solani species complex |
| Baran et al. | 2004 | France | 1 | 1 (100%) | Fusarium spp. |
| Brasch et al. | 2011 | Germany | 1 | 1 (100%) | Fusarium fujikuroi species complex |
| Brasch et al. | 2009 | Germany | 1 | 1 (100%) | Fusarium solani species complex |
| Baudraz-Rosselet et al. | 2010 | Switzerland | 8 | 5 (62.5%) | Fusarium oxysporum species complex; Fusarium fujikuroi species complex; Fusarium solani species complex |
| Gilaberte et al. | 2011 | Spain | 2 | 1 (50%) | Fusarium oxysporum species complex |
| Lurati et al. | 2011 | Switzerland | 8 | 6 (75%) | Fusarium spp. |
| Brasch et al. | 2012 | Germany | 1 | 1 (100%) | Fusarium oxysporum species complex |
| Cases in Europe | 33 (31.13%) | 25 (29.07%) | |||
| Africa | |||||
| Diongue et al. | 2017 | Senegal | 17 | 15 (88.2%) | Fusarium oxysporum species complex; Fusarium solani species complex; Fusarium fujikuroi species complex |
| Cases in Africa | 17 (16.04%) | 15 (17.44%) | |||
| South America | |||||
| Godoy et al. | 2004 | Brazil | 8 | 8 (100%) | Fusarium oxysporum species complex; Fusarium solani species complex |
| Cases in South America | 8 (7.55%) | 8 (9.30%) | |||
| North America | |||||
| Tseng et al. | 2000 | USA | 1 | 1 (100%) | Fusarium spp. |
| Summerbell et al. | 2005 | Canada | 4 | 1 (25%) | Fusarium solani species complex |
| Schmidt et al. | 2015 | USA | 1 | 1 (100%) | Fusarium spp. |
| Al-Hatmi et al. | 2015 | Mexico | 1 | 1 (100%) | Fusarium solani species complex |
| Cases in North America | 7 (6.60%) | 4 (4.65%) | |||
| Total | 106 (100%) | 86 (100%) |
* Considering all cases of Fusarium spp. and other NDMs reported in each study.