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. 2022 Apr 15;12(4):426. doi: 10.3390/membranes12040426

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Scheme of the modification procedure of poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) membranes and the validation step. Water contact angle (WCA): static water contact angle; D-CH4: methane dissolved in liquid streams; R-CH4: methane recovered in gaseous form.