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. 2022 Mar 23;10(4):497. doi: 10.3390/vaccines10040497

Table 3.

Percentages of subjects (95% CI) achieving seroconversion in HI titer a.

Age 18 to <65 Years Age ≥65 Years Total Population
aH5N1c Placebo aH5N1c Placebo aH5N1c Placebo
Day 22, n 1115 370 1130 366 2245 736
Seroconversion, % (95% CI) 40.4
(37.6–43.4)
1.9
(0.8–3.9)
24.2
(21.7–26.8)
0.3
(0.0–1.5)
32.2
(30.3–34.2)
1.1
(0.5–2.1)
Day 43, n 1076 349 1080 351 2156 700
Seroconversion, % (95% CI) 79.9
(77.4–82.3)
0.3
(0.0–1.6)
54.0
(51.0–57.0)
1.7
(0.6–3.7)
66.9
(64.9–68.9)
1.0
(0.4–2.0)
Day 183, n 1025 341 1054 346 2079 687
Seroconversion, % (95% CI) 16.2
(14.0–18.6)
0.3
(0.0–1.6)
8.0
(6.4–9.8)
1.2
(0.3–2.9)
12.0
(10.7–13.5)
0.7
(0.2–1.7)

Abbreviations: CBER, Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research; CI, confidence interval; HI, hemagglutination inhibition. a Seroconversion was defined as either a prevaccination (baseline) HI titer <1:10 and postvaccination HI titer ≥1:40 or a prevaccination HI titer ≥1:10 and a ≥4-fold increase in postvaccination HI antibody titer. Boldface indicates CBER criteria for seroconversion were met, i.e., lower bound of 95% CI ≥40% for subjects younger than 65 years and ≥30% for subjects aged ≥65 years on Day 43.