| aGnRH | Analogues of the gonadotrophin releasing hormone |
| AHA | American Heart Association |
| ATTIS | Almonds Trial Targeting Dietary Intervention with Snacks |
| BF | Body fat |
| BMI | Body mass index |
| BW | Body weight |
| CI | Confidence interval |
| CRP | C-reactive protein |
| CT | Computed tomography |
| CVD | Cardiovascular disease |
| DASH | Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension |
| DBP | Diastolic blood pressure |
| DXA | Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry |
| EPIC-PANACEA | European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and nutrition-Physical Activity, Nutrition, Alcohol, Cessation of smoking, Eating out of home in relation to Anthropometry |
| E2 | Estradiol |
| ER | Estrogen receptors |
| ERKO | ER knock out |
| FBG | Fasting blood glucose |
| FI | Fasting insulin |
| HbA1c | Glycosylated hemoglobin |
| HDL | High-density lipoprotein |
| HOMA-IR | Homeostatic model assessment-estimated insulin resistance |
| HOPE | Women’s Health, Osteoporosis, Progestin, Estrogen |
| IL-6 | Interleukin 6 |
| LDL | Low-density lipoprotein |
| MedDiet | Mediterranean diet |
| MESA | Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis |
| MetS | Metabolic syndrome |
| MHT | Menopausal hormone therapy |
| miRNA | Micro-ribonucleic acid |
| MUFA | Monounsaturated fatty acids |
| NHANES | National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey |
| OR | Odds ratio |
| PCOS | Polycystic ovary syndrome |
| PEPI | Postmenopausal Estrogen/Progestin Intervention |
| PREDIMED | Prevención con Dieta Mediiterránea |
| PUFA | Polyunsaturated fatty acids |
| RCT | Randomized controlled trial |
| RR | Relative risk |
| SBP | Systolic blood pressure |
| SR | Systematic review |
| SWAN | The Study of Women Across the Nation |
| T2D | Type 2 diabetes. |
| TC | Total cholesterol |
| TG | Triglycerides |
| WAHA | Walnuts and Healthy Aging |
| WC | Waist circumference |
| WHI | Women’s Health Initiative |
| WMD | Weighted mean difference |