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Effect of the programs between the two groups.
| Variables | Group | Pre-Test | Post-Test | Difference | t | p | F | p |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M ± SD | M ± SD | M ± SD | ||||||
| Learning attitude | Exp. | 50.1 ± 5.5 | 54.5 ± 4.8 | 4.3 ± 4.4 1.4 ± 6.9 |
−2.555 | 0.012 | 0.486 | 0.487 |
| Cont. | 55.0 ± 5.1 | 56.2 ± 6.9 | ||||||
| Problem solving | Exp. | 149.1 ± 15.0 | 154.0 ± 15.3 | 4.7 ± 10.9 | ||||
| Cont. | 157.1 ± 4.8 | 153.7 ± 16.0 | −2.7 ± 14.4 | −2.917 | 0.004 | 4.012 | 0.048 | |
| Empathy | Exp. | 41.4 ± 4.0 | 43.4 ± 5.7 | 1.9 ± 6.7 | −2.014 | 0.047 | - | - |
| Cont. | 41.3 ± 4.1 | 40.8 ± 4.0 | −0.5 ± 5.6 |
