Table 2.
Doses | No. of Wings (N) | Small Single Spots (1–2 Cells) (m = 2) |
Large Single Spots (>2 Cells) (m = 5) |
Twin Spots (m = 5) |
Total mwh Spots a (m = 2) |
Total Spots (m = 2) |
Frequency of Clone Formation per 105 Cells b | Recombination c (%) |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
mwh/flr3 wings | No | Fr | D | No | Fr | D | No | Fr | D | No | Fr | D | No | Fr | D | |||
% 0.5 DMSO | 80 | 23 | 0.29 | - | 3 | 0.04 | i | 0 | 0.00 | i | 26 | 0.33 | i | 26 | 0.33 | i | 1.33 | |
4.69 µM | 80 | 40 | 0.43 | + | 5 | 0.05 | i | 1 | 0.01 | i | 46 | 0.50 | + | 46 | 0.58 | + | 2.04 | 40 |
9.38 µM | 80 | 42 | 0.53 | + | 6 | 0.08 | i | 0 | 0.00 | i | 48 | 0.60 | + | 48 | 0.60 | + | 2.46 | 56,67 |
23.45 µM | 80 | 41 | 0.39 | + | 4 | 0.04 | i | 1 | 0.01 | i | 46 | 0.50 | + | 46 | 0.58 | + | 2.04 | 32 |
mwh/TM3 wings | ||||||||||||||||||
% 0.5 DMSO | 80 | 19 | 0.24 | - | 2 | 0.03 | - | 21 | 0.26 | - | 21 | 0.26 | - | 1.08 | ||||
4.69 µM | 80 | 23 | 0.29 | i | 1 | 0.01 | i | 24 | 0.30 | i | 24 | 0.30 | i | 1.23 | ||||
9.38 µM | 80 | 20 | 0.25 | i | 1 | 0.01 | i | 21 | 0.26 | i | 21 | 0.26 | - | 1.08 | ||||
23.45 µM | 80 | 26 | 0.33 | i | 1 | 0.01 | i | 27 | 0.34 | i | 27 | 0.34 | i | 1.38 |
No: number, Fr: frequency, D: statistical diagnosis according to Frei and Wurgler [20], +: positive, -: negative, i: inconclusive, m: multiplication factor, probability levels α = β = 0.05. a Considering mwh clones from single and twin spots. b Frequency of clone formation: mwh clones/wings/24,400 cells (without size correction) [23]. c Recombination (%): [(frequency of mwh clones from mwh/flr3 wings-frequency of mwh clones from mwh/TM3 wings)/frequency of mwh clones from mwh/flr3 wings] × 100 [24].