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. 2022 Mar 23;12(4):782. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics12040782

Table 2.

Quantitative measurements of peristalsis-related streak artifacts on the liver on conventional 120 kVp images, 40 keV monoenergetic images, 200 keV monoenergetic images, virtual non-contrast (VNC) images, and iodine images.

Image Reconstructions Quantitative Artifact Measurements p-Values
Mean ROImax Mean ROImin Mean ROIref Mean ROImax Compared with Mean ROIref Mean ROImin Compared with Mean ROIref
120 kVp 129 HU 80 HU 101 HU p < 0.001 p < 0.001
40 keV 232 HU 168 HU 201 HU p < 0.001 p < 0.001
200 keV 91 HU 48 HU 67 HU p < 0.001 p < 0.001
VNC 87 HU 45 HU 61 HU p < 0.001 p < 0.001
iodine 1.72 mg/mL 1.44 mg/mL 1.68 mg/mL p = 0.23 p < 0.001

ROImax (regions of interest measurement in the most visibly bright area of the streak artifact). ROImin (regions of interest measurement in the most visibly dark area of the streak artifact). ROIref (regions of interest measurement in the neighboring liver parenchyma not affected by artifacts).