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. 2022 Apr 18;14(8):1681. doi: 10.3390/nu14081681

Table 3.

Quality assessment of the studies according to QUADAS-2.

Risk of Bias Feasibility
First Author Patient’s Selection Index Test Reference Standard Flow and Timing Patient’s Selection Index Test Reference Standard
Krysiak Low Low Low Low Low Low Low
Metso Low Unclear Low Low Low Low Low
Mainardi Low Unclear Unclear Low Low Unclear Low
Valentino High Unclear Unclear Low Low Unclear Low

The studies by Asamoah [16] and Stramazzo [18] are not included in this quality assessment as they are a case report and letter to editor, respectively.