Skip to main content
. 2022 Apr 8;19(8):4502. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19084502

Table 2.

Testing behaviors and primary care utilization among the study population.

N Population % (95% CI) SE
Usual Source of Healthcare
No usual source of healthcare 291 47.7 (40.8–54.5) 3.5
Clinic or healthcare center 203 34.2 (28.1–40.3) 3.1
Doctor’s office or HMO 86 18.1 (13.6–22.7) 2.3
Last Healthcare Visit
Within past year 394 68.6 (62.5–74.8) 3.1
1–2 years ago 103 14.7 (10.9–18.5) 2.0
2–5 years ago 76 14.5 (9.5–19.3) 2.5
5+ years ago 16 2.3 (0.7–3.8) 0.8
HIV Test in Past 12 Months
Yes 223 41.7 (34.9–48.7) 3.5
No 358 58.3 (51.3–65.1) 3.5
HIV Testing Frequency
0–6 months 125 27.5 (20.3–34.8) 3.7
7–12 months 88 17.3 (12.2–22.4) 2.6
13–24 months 86 18.7 (12.7–24.6) 3
25–60 months 55 8.2 (5.4–11.1) 1.5
60+ months 39 7.4 (4.4–10.4) 1.5
Never tested 114 20.9 (15.9–26.0) 2.6
Most Recent HIV Test Location
HIV counseling and testing site 12 2.5 (0.7–4.2) 0.9
HIV/AIDS street outreach or mobile unit 82 16.9 (11.1–22.9) 3.0
Drug treatment program 7 0.6 (0.2–1.1) 0.2
Correctional facility 55 9.0 (5.3–12.7) 1.9
Family planning or obstetrics clinic 19 4.8 (2.1–7.4) 1.4
Community health center 149 39.0 (30.4–47.5) 4.3
Private doctor’s office 27 6.7 (3.4–10.0) 1.7
Emergency room 19 4.8 (1.5–8.1) 1.7
Hospital (inpatient) 37 6.8 (3.8–9.9) 1.6
At home 3 0.8 (-0.2–1.8) 0.5
Other 33 8.2 (3.5–12.9) 2.4
Gonorrhea, Chlamydia, or Syphilis Test in the Past 12 Months
Yes 32 5.4 (2.4–8.5) 1.6
No 559 94.6 (91.5–97.6) 1.6
HPV Vaccine Uptake
Yes 50 8.3 (5.2–11.3) 1.6
No 541 91.7 (88.7–94.8) 1.6

Abbreviations: CI = confidence interval; SE = standard error; STI = sexually transmitted infection; HPV = human papillomavirus.