Table 2.
Means and standard deviations on psychological assessments.
| Psychological Constructs | Alcohol Consumers M (SD) |
Alcohol Abstainers M (SD) |
|---|---|---|
| Resilience | ||
| Mental resilience | 3.38 (0.88) | 3.29 (0.93) |
| Mood | ||
| Depression | 9.49 (10.60) | 9.13 (11.06) |
| Anxiety | 5.80 (7.46) | 6.49 (8.50) |
| Stress | 10.65 (9.83) | 10.68 (9.90) |
| Coping | ||
| Problem-focused coping | 2.25 (0.71) | 2.36 (0.71) |
| Emotion-focused coping | 2.04 (0.50) | 2.06 (0.51) |
| Avoidant coping | 1.61 (0.48) | 1.53 (0.42) |
| Personality | ||
| Extraversion | 3.07 (1.07) * | 2.78 (1.07) * |
| Agreeableness | 3.55 (0.89) | 3.59 (0.86) |
| Conscientiousness | 3.76 (0.87) | 3.82 (0.97) |
| Neuroticism | 2.88 (1.11) | 2.89 (1.16) |
| Openness to experiences | 3.59 (0.86) | 3.51 (0.90) |
* p < 0.01 between alcohol consumers and alcohol abstainers.