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. 2022 Apr 18;10(4):197. doi: 10.3390/toxics10040197

Figure 2.

Figure 2

Results of inflammatory cytokine tests on the brain tissue of 6 Wistar rats in each group. Data were obtained from 4 repeated measurements and are reported as mean ± SEM. (A) Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα) assay. (B) Interleukin 1 beta (IL-1β) assay. ** p-value < 0.005, *** p-value < 0.001; compared with the control groups. # p-value < 0.05 and ### p-value < 0.001; compared with chlorpyrifos (CPF) group.