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. 2022 Apr 13;14(8):1626. doi: 10.3390/nu14081626

Table 1.

Composition of food groups among women and men * [20].

Food Group Women Men
Amount (g) Energy
(kcal)
Composition (%) Amount (g) Energy
(kcal)
Composition (%)
Cereals 224.1 ± 20.8 653.6 ± 79.2 baking 51.5
cereal flakes 14.7
grits 12.5
rice 11.5
pasta 9.80
284.8 ± 25.3 770.1 ± 84.2 baking 66.6
rice 12.9
pasta 9.40
cereal flakes 6.35
grits 4.75
Milk and dairy 276.9 ± 25.7 303.9 ± 35.4 milk 45.1
cheese 30.4
yogurts 23.2
sour cream 1.3
232.3 ± 22.4 327.1 ± 29.8 cheese 47.0
milk 31.2
yogurts 18.9
sour cream 2.90
Eggs 18.2 ± 2.11 21.4 ± 1.92 scrambled eggs 48.1
boiled eggs 38.7
omlette 13.2
45.5 ± 5.17 53.1 ± 7.12 scrambled eggs 60.9
boiled eggs 33.2
omlette 5.90
Meat and meat products 191.7 ± 20.8 406.5 ± 47.2 pork 39.0
poultry 37.6
beef 23.4
283.5 ± 31.4 621.5 ± 56.4 pork 42.0
beef 30.4
poultry 27.6
Fish 17.5 ± 2.14 21.4 ± 2.72 tuna 44.2
cod 38.6
salmon 12.0
herring 4.0
pike 1.2
20.0 ± 3.18 36.7 ± 4.12 mackerel 47.0
salmon 35.3
tuna 8.90
sardine 8.80
Fats and oils 14.0 ± 1.34 116.7 ± 11.4 butter 35.2
rapeseed oil 32.5
sunflower oil 15.7
olive oil 11.1
margarine 3.29
linseed oil 2.21
25.1 ± 2.91 209.7 ± 18.4 rapeseed oil 38.2
butter 32.6
sunflower oil 20.2
lard 6.90
olive oil 2.10
Potatoes 50.1 ± 6.55 38.6 ± 4.22 82.5 ± 9.52 63.5 ± 7.48
Vegetables 384.1 ± 45.2 90.9 ± 12.5 tomatoes 30.1
pepper 19.4
carrot 10.9
cabbage 9.95
beetroot 7.85
cauliflower 6.82
broccoli 6.64
lettuce 2.17
celery 1.16
others 5
343.8 ± 38.4 72.6 ± 9.15 tomatoes 32.2
carrot 22.3
pepper 15.6
cucumber 11.2
onion 4.05
cabbage 3.58
broccoli 2.50
pumpkin 1.30
leek 1.27
lettuce 1.05
others 5
Fruits 227.2 ± 35.6 140.5 ± 18.8 apples 34.2
bananas 33.6
oranges 7.65
mandarins 5.92
pears 4.14
peaches 3.42
raspberries 3.05
watermelons 1.86
kiwi 1.48
raisins 1.32
nectarines 1.25
others 1.44
192.2 ± 26.2 114.4 ± 17.8 apples 40.5
bananas 28.9
oranges 10.1
mandarins 5.92
pears 5.56
grapefruit 3.10
grapes 1.55
red currants 1.85
dried dates 1.36
others 1.16
Sweets and sugars 62.4 ± 10.2 236.9 ± 31.8 cakes and cookies 53.4
bars 14.3
sugar 13.4
chocolate 12.5
honey 1.70
others 4.70
69.1 ± 12.4 251 ± 40.8 cakes and cookies 60.5
sugar 23.4
bars 10.6
chocolate 4.80
honey 0.70
Water and beverages 638.7 ± 75.4 33.8 ± 4.52 black tea (infusion) 56.8
soups (only water) 18.8
fruit juices 11.1
coffee (infusion) 11.0
sweet beverages 2.30
713.1 ± 100.2 52.3 ± 6.18 black tea (infusion) 53.4
coffee (infusion) 17.0
soups (only water) 13.2
fruit juices 11.8
sweet beverages 3.27
bear 1.33
Other products 34.5 ± 5.52 139 ± 15.8 jams (no added sugar) 32.4
sauces 22.8
hooves 16.9
seeds (pumpkin/sunflower) 10.6
nuts 5.50
snacks 4.24
pudding 2.56
almonds 2.11
tomato concentrate 1.94
cocoa 0.95
18.4 ± 3.11 98.7 ± 10.2 sauces 56.3
jams (no added sugar) 22.0
pancakes 13.4
almonds 2.78
nuts 2.25
pudding 1.68
cocoa 1.10
others 0.49
Total 2139 ± 264 2203 ± 331 2310 ± 351 2671 ± 355

* average data based on the 3-days dietary recall.