Table 1.
Nanomembranes synthesized by different synthesis methods.
| Membrane | Material Type | Synthesis Method | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|
| SWCNTs | Carbon nanotube (CNT) | Obtained from Cheap Tubes, Inc. | [137] |
| Graphene oxide | Oxidized graphene oxide | Obtained commercially from Sigma Aldrich | [113] |
| ZnO surface | Zinc oxide (ZnO) | Evaporation methods | [138] |
| MnFe2O4 nanocubes | Manganese ferrite nanoparticles (MnFe2O4) | Co-precipitation phase inversion method | [139] |
| Graphene | 3D foam graphene | Obtained commercially | [140] |
| MGOA | Graphene oxide (GO), ammonium (NH4+) | Modified Hummers’ method | [141] |
| PyTTA-Dva-COF | Nitrogen (N), covalent organic framework | Solvent-thermal method | [142] |
| Ultrafiltration PSF/GO membrane | Graphene oxide (GO), polysulfone (PSF) | Phase inversion method | [143] |
| Nitrogen doped carbon (CNs) | Carbon (C), nitrogen (N), titanium (Ti) | Chlorination | [144] |
| Graphene oxide | Graphene oxide | Improved Hummers’ method | [145] |
| Single-layer graphene nanosheets | Graphite | Solution-phase exfoliation integrating bath sonication and microwave irradiation in organic solvents | [146] |
| Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) | Carbon nanotube (CNT) | Nuclear magnetic resonance (1H and 13C NMR) and high resolution-mass spectrometry (HR-MS) | [147] |
| Graphene oxide | Graphene oxide | Modified Hummers’ method | [148] |
| Graphene oxide | Graphene oxide | Modified Hummers’ method | [149] |
| MoS2 nanosheets | Molybdenum disulphide | Molten salt electrolysis method | [150] |
| MoS2 nanosheets | Molybdenum disulphide | Microwave-assisted route | [151] |
| Zn–Fe LDH | Zinc (Zn), iron (Fe) | Co-precipitation method | [152] |
| Lanthanum-aluminium perovskite (La2Al4O9) | Lanthanum (La), aluminium (Al) | Obtained commercially from Aladdin company | [153] |
| CF/BiOBr/Ag3PO4 cloth | Carbon fibre (CF), bismuth oxybromide (BiOBr), silver phosphate (Ag3PO4) | Solvothermal-chemical deposition | [154] |