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. 2022 Apr 2;12(4):566. doi: 10.3390/jpm12040566

Table 3.

Associations of the predictor CpG sites in blood and brain.

CpG Site Gene Blood *
(n = 15,907)
ACC
(n = 38)
BA9
(n = 72)
CN
(n = 68)
PUT
(n = 68)
VS
(n = 65)
β pval β pval β pval β pval β pval β pval
cg05575921 AHRR −0.180 4.55 × 10−26 −0.310 0.038 −0.158 0.163 −0.247 0.059 −0.220 0.033 −0.030 0.827
cg03636183 F2RL3 −0.095 1.12 × 10−20 −0.117 0.118 −0.010 0.834 −0.056 0.198 −0.016 0.619 −0.080 0.116
cg09935388 GFI1 −0.083 3.14 × 10−17 −0.162 0.345 −0.183 0.132 0.163 0.206 −0.060 0.595 0.142 0.369
cg12876356 GFI1 −0.057 1.49 × 10−15 0.022 0.838 −0.041 0.516 0.028 0.640 0.025 0.705 0.028 0.730
cg12803068 MYO1G 0.063 9.06 × 10−23 0.075 0.556 −0.045 0.598 0.101 0.163 0.082 0.292 0.014 0.810
cg13039251 PDZD2 0.030 1.36 × 10−15 0.060 0.673 −0.051 0.519 0.109 0.217 0.118 0.186 −0.014 0.894
cg01940273 - −0.082 2.03 × 10−34 −0.015 0.895 −0.035 0.569 −0.008 0.903 0.007 0.885 −0.013 0.851
cg15693572 - 0.053 3.85 × 10−11 −0.120 0.297 0.068 0.478 0.113 0.227 −0.009 0.912 −0.030 0.800
cg21566642 - −0.126 4.22 × 10−25 −0.205 0.202 −0.176 0.018 0.039 0.707 −0.147 0.119 0.048 0.628

For the nine CpG sites derived from Maas, Vidaki [28], effect sizes and p-values of the association analyses with smoking in blood (* EWAS from Joehanes, Just [5]) and the five brain regions are summarized. Nominally significant results are highlighted in bold type. Β, EWAS effect size; pval, EWAS p-value; ACC, anterior cingulate cortex; BA9, Brodmann Area 9; CN, caudate nucleus; PUT, putamen; VS, ventral striatum.