| CPLP | Community of Portuguese Language Countries |
| AMSTAR | A Measurement Tool to Assess systematic Reviews |
| DALYs | Attributable Disadjusted Life Years |
| EMPIRE | Epidemiological study to determine the prevalence of anemia and iron deficit in the Portuguese population |
| HELENA | Healthy Lifestyle in Europe by Nutrition in Adolescence |
| IDA | Iron deficiency anemia |
| PRISMA | Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic review and Meta-Analysis |
| PROSPERO | The International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews |
| SDI | Social Demographic Index |
| SDGSs | Sustainable Development Goals |
| SP | Sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine |
| STROBE | Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology |
| UHC | Universal Health Coverage |
| YLDs | Years Lived with a Disability |