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. 2022 Apr 10;23(8):4176. doi: 10.3390/ijms23084176
AADC aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase
AAV adeno-associated viral
ALDH aldehyde dehydrogenase
AR aldehyde reductase
BH4 tetrahydrobiopterin
CD cysteinyldopa
CDA cysteinyldopamine
COMT catechol-O-methyltransferase
DA dopamine
DAC dopaminechrome
DAQ dopaminequinone
DBH dopamine-β-hydroxylase
DC dopachrome
DDC dopa decarboxylase
DHI 5,6-dihydroxyindole
DHICA 5,6-dihydroxyindole-2-carboxylic acid
DQ dopaquinone
DOMA 3,4-dihydroxymandelic acid
DOPA 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine
DOPAC
DOPAL
3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid
3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde
DOPEG 3,4-dihydroxyphenylethylene glycol
DOPEGAL 3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde
DOPET 3,4-dihydroxyphenylethanol
EM eumelanin
EN epinephrine
euNM eumelanic NM
HVA homovanillic acid
LBD Lewy body disease
LC locus coeruleus
MAO monoamine oxidase
MHPG 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylgycol
MN metanephrine
MOPAL 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylacetaldehyde
MOPEG 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylethyleneglycol
MOPET 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylethanol
MOPEGAL 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde
MPTP 1-phenyl-4-methyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine
MSA multiple system atrophy
NE norepinephrine
NEQ NEquinone
NM neuromelanin
PD Parkinson’s disease
fPD familial Parkinson’s disease
sPD sporadic Parkinson’s disease
pheoNM pheomelanic NM
PNMT phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase
PM pheomelanin
RBD REM-sleep behavioral disorders
ROS reactive oxygen species
5SCD 5-S-cysteinyldopa
2SCD 2-S-cysteinyldopa
SN substantia nigra
SNCA alpha-Synuclein gene
SNpc substantia nigra pars compacta
TH tyrosine hydroxylase
Tyr tyrosinase
Tyrp1 tyrosinase-related protein 1
Tyrp2 tyrosinase-related protein 2
VMA vanillylmandelic acid
VMAT-2 vesicular monoamine transporter-2