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. 2022 Apr 13;14(8):1617. doi: 10.3390/nu14081617

Table 1.

Differences between the presence or absence of obesity in variables than may affect in bone metabolism.

TOTAL BMI > 30 BMI < 30 p-Value
BMI 1 (kg/m2) 32.27 (24.14–39.59) 39.49 (5.13) 24.14 (2.87) p < 0.01
Age (years) 56.17 (3.91) 56.99 (4.48) 55.33 (3.01) p < 0.01
Alcohol (%) 18 (7.2%) 13 (10.3%) 5 (4%) 0.055
Smoking (%) 59 (23.6%)
Exfum 27 (10.8%)
18 (14.4%)
4 (3.2%)
41 (33.1%)
23 (18.5%)
<0.01
Physical activity (%) 144 (57.6%) 38 (30.2%) 106 (85.5%) <0.01
Dietary calcium (mg) 742.50 (330.18) 857.50 (302.16) 633.52 (322.53) <0.01
Dietary vitamin D3 (μg) 1.05 (1.39) 1.58 (1.95) 0.63 (0.32) <0.01

1 BMI: Body Mass Index.