1D	one dimension
2D	two dimensions
3D	three dimensions
ECM	extracellular matrix
ENFSs	electrospun nanofiber scaffolds
PmNFs	polymer nanofibers
BEPCs	bone marrow endothelial progenitor cells
PCL	polycaprolactone
Gel	gelatin
N6	nylon 6
PU	polyurethane
ALP	alkaline phosphatase
La	lanthanum
Ta	tantalum
GAG	glycosaminoglycan’s
Chi	chitosan
CH3COOH	acetic acid
PEO	polyethylene oxide
CM	carboxymethyl
hMSCs	human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells
C	cellulose
LA	lactic acid
TPU	thermoplastic polyurethane
CNF	cellulose nanofibrils
PDA	polydopamine
BC	Bacterial cellulose
PLA	poly(lactic acid)
RC	regenerated carbon
PANI	polyaniline
BSA	Bovine serum albumin
PDGF-BB	platelet-derived growth factor
ACL	anterior cruciate ligament
PET	polyethylene terephthalate
BMP-7	bone morphogenetic protein 7
LbL	layer-by-layer
PET	polyethylene terephthalate
PGS	poly (glycerol sebacate)
KGN	Kartogenin
MSC	mesenchymal stem/stromal cells
CNFs	carbon nanofibers
PAN	polyacrylonitrile
BMMSCs	bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells
GAC	glacial acetic acid
EC	ethylene carbonate
PTFE	polytetrafluoroethylene
(GO)NPs	graphene oxide nanoparticles
PCS	poly (citrates-siloxane)
PLGA	poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid)
HA	hydroxyapatite
Dex	examethasone
PNI	Peripheral nerve injuries
AFG/fSAP	aligned fibrin/functionalized self-assembling peptide
AChiG	Aligned chitosan nanofiber hydrogel
PLCL	poly(L-lactide-co-caprolactone)
TSF	tussah silk fibroin
ECs	endothelial cells
SMCs	smooth muscle cells
PLGATMC	poly(lactide–glycolide–trimethylene carbonate)
SDF-1α	stromal cell–derived factor-1-alpha
dPCU	degradable thermoplastic polycarbonate urethane
PTFE	polytetrafluoroethylene
GrGO	glucose (G)-reduced graphene oxide
GA	glutaraldehyde
AgNPs	silver nanoparticles
TCH	tetracycline hydrochloride
TC	tetracycline
PVA	poly(vinyl alcohol)
SS	silk sericin
AO	althea Officinalis
CA	calcium alginate
PDLCs	periodontal ligament cells
hPDLCs	human periodontal ligament cells
GT	gum tragacanth
SIS	small intestinal submucosa
ES	elastin
cin	cinnamon
CNC	cellulose nanocrystals
BCNC	bacterial cellulose nano-crystal
SSS	siliceous sponge spicules
PMS	poly (mannitol sebacate)
PDMS	polydimethylsiloxane
PVDFhfp	poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene)
NT	N-terminal module
CT	C-terminal module
HUVEC	human umbilical vein endothelial cells
DOPA	dihydroxyphenylalanine
ADA	alginate dialdehyde
COL	collagen
HFBSCs	hair follicle bulge stem cells
PA	polyamide
NAC	N-Acetylcysteine
Eu	europium