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. 2022 Apr 17;11(8):1090. doi: 10.3390/plants11081090

Table 7.

Comparison of natural and adulterate wintergreen essential oil; “-” indicates not detected and “t” indicates trace (<0.01%).

RRI Compounds Natural Wintergreen Oil a Addition of Commercial Methyl Salicylate in Natural Wintergreen Oil (%)
20 30 40 50
800 n-Octane t t t t t
802 Hexanal t t t t t
848 (3Z)-Hexenol 0.12 0.09 0.08 0.06 0.05
862 1-Hexanol 0.07 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.03
900 n-Nonane t t t t t
931 α-Pinene 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01
948 Camphene t t t t t
960 Benzaldehyde t t t t -
972 Phenol - 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02
976 β-Pinene 0.01 t t t t
988 2-Pentylfuran - - t - -
1005 (3Z)-Hexenyl acetate - t t t -
1017 3-Methyl-1,2-cyclopentanedione 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
1023 p-Cymene 0.01 0.01 t t t
1027 Limonene 0.01 t t t t
1029 β-Phellandrene - - - - t
1031 1,8-Cineole 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01
1033 Benzyl alcohol - 0.01 0.01 t t
1067 cis-Linalool oxide (furanoid) t t - - -
1069 1-Octanol - - t - -
1070 cis-Sabinene hydrate - - - t -
1098 Linalool 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.02
1103 Nonanal t t t t t
1196 Methyl salicylate 99.46 99.5 99.5 99.53 99.5
1217 β-Cyclocitral t t t t t
1223 Nerol - t - - -
1229 (3Z)-Hexenyl 2-methylbutanoate - t - t -
1248 Geraniol 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02
1260 (2E)-Decenal - t t t -
1266 Ethyl salicylate 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.03
1281 Vitispirane 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
1299 β-Dehydroelsholtzia ketone 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02
1315 Methyl o-mercaptobenzoate - t t t t
1330 Methyl o-anisate - t t 0.01 0.01
1348 Eugenol 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01
1379 Methyl p-mercaptobenzoate 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
1384 β-Bourbonene t t - - -
1417 β-Caryophyllene 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
1431 trans-α-Bergamotene t t - - t
1436 Aromadendrene t t t - -
1448 Methyl paraben - t t t 0.01
1476 (E)-β-Ionone - t t t -
1480 Germacrene D t t t - -
1502 (E,E)-α-Farnesene - t - - -
1505 β-Bisabolene t t - t -
1516 δ-Cadinene - t - - -
1568 (3Z)-Hexenyl benzoate 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
1575 Hexyl benzoate t t - - -
1604 Dimethyl 2-hydroxyterephthalate - 0.07 0.12 0.16 0.21
1663 (3Z)-Hexenyl salicylate t t t t t
1674 Hexyl salicylate - t - - -
1864 Benzyl salicylate - t t - -
2061 Phenylethyl alcohol dimer t - t t t

a Source: Aromatic Plant Research Center (Lehi, UT, USA).