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. 2021 May 4;11(27):16326–16338. doi: 10.1039/d1ra02909f

ROP of rac-lactide initiated by 8–10a.

Entry Catalyst Time (min) M n,theo c (kg mol−1) M n,obs d (kg mol−1) P i e Đ f Conv.g (%)
1 8 60 13.54 12.39 0.65 1.11 94
2 9 60 10.52 15.33 0.54 1.13 73
3 10 60 13.11 19.52 0.49 1.22 91
4 8 100 14.27 15.36 0.60 1.13 99
5 9 100 13.84 34.60 0.59 1.28 96
6 10 100 13.98 21.97 0.50 1.40 97
7b 8 240 12.35 0.14 2.02 85
8b 9 180 3.86 0.32 2.04 26
9 1a–3 240 Traces
a

Reaction conditions: [LA] : [catalyst] = 100 : 1, [LA] = 1 M in toluene.

b

[LA] : [catalyst] : [BnOH] = 100 : 1 : 1, 403 K. Unless otherwise stated.

c

The theoretical molecular weight calculated from conversion {([LA] : [catalyst] × (% conv.) × 144.13)} or {([LA] : [catalyst] × (% conv./no. eq BnOH × 144.13)) + 108.14}.

d

Determined by GPC analysis calibrated using narrow MW polystyrene standards, in THF and corrected by Mark–Houwink parameter (0.58).

e

Determined by relative integration of PLA methine tetrads in the 1H{1H} NMR spectrum using values predicted according to Bernoullian statistics.68

f

Đ = Mw/Mn.

g

Determined by integration of the methine region of the 1H NMR spectrum at δ 4.98–5.06 ppm (LA) and δ 5.08–5.22 (PLA).