ROP of rac-lactide initiated by 8–10a.
| Entry | Catalyst | Time (min) | M n,theo c (kg mol−1) | M n,obs d (kg mol−1) | P i e | Đ f | Conv.g (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 8 | 60 | 13.54 | 12.39 | 0.65 | 1.11 | 94 |
| 2 | 9 | 60 | 10.52 | 15.33 | 0.54 | 1.13 | 73 |
| 3 | 10 | 60 | 13.11 | 19.52 | 0.49 | 1.22 | 91 |
| 4 | 8 | 100 | 14.27 | 15.36 | 0.60 | 1.13 | 99 |
| 5 | 9 | 100 | 13.84 | 34.60 | 0.59 | 1.28 | 96 |
| 6 | 10 | 100 | 13.98 | 21.97 | 0.50 | 1.40 | 97 |
| 7b | 8 | 240 | 12.35 | 0.14 | — | 2.02 | 85 |
| 8b | 9 | 180 | 3.86 | 0.32 | — | 2.04 | 26 |
| 9 | 1a–3 | 240 | — | — | — | — | Traces |
Reaction conditions: [LA] : [catalyst] = 100 : 1, [LA] = 1 M in toluene.
[LA] : [catalyst] : [BnOH] = 100 : 1 : 1, 403 K. Unless otherwise stated.
The theoretical molecular weight calculated from conversion {([LA] : [catalyst] × (% conv.) × 144.13)} or {([LA] : [catalyst] × (% conv./no. eq BnOH × 144.13)) + 108.14}.
Determined by GPC analysis calibrated using narrow MW polystyrene standards, in THF and corrected by Mark–Houwink parameter (0.58).
Determined by relative integration of PLA methine tetrads in the 1H{1H} NMR spectrum using values predicted according to Bernoullian statistics.68
Đ = Mw/Mn.
Determined by integration of the methine region of the 1H NMR spectrum at δ 4.98–5.06 ppm (LA) and δ 5.08–5.22 (PLA).