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. 2022 Apr 15;14(8):1648. doi: 10.3390/nu14081648

Table 3.

The relationship between the absolute change of outcomes 1 significantly affected by dose 2.

HFCS Dose Hepatic Lipid Content Predicted M ISI Matsuda ISI Glucose OGTT AUC Insulin OGTT AUC Uric Acid 24 h AUC Post-Meal Lactate
AMP
Post-Meal Glucose AMP apoCIII
PP
TG
24 h AUC
TG
PP
Body Weight
HFCS dose R 1.000 0.256 −0.285 −0.238 0.372 0.371 0.608 0.632 0.406 0.385 0.319 0.521 0.303
p-value 0.034 0.018 0.049 0.002 0.002 <0.0001 <0.0001 0.001 0.001 0.008 <0.0001 0.011
Hepatic Lipid Content R 0.256 1.000 −0.236 −0.232 0.148 0.263 0.308 0.119 0.276 0.547 0.440 0.337 0.290
p-value 0.034 0.051 0.056 0.226 0.029 0.010 0.330 0.022 <0.0001 0.000 0.005 0.016
Predicted M ISI R −0.285 −0.236 1.000 0.672 −0.638 −0.582 −0.191 −0.192 −0.057 −0.382 −0.192 −0.215 −0.152
p-value 0.018 0.051 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 0.115 0.114 0.643 0.001 0.115 0.076 0.213
Matsuda ISI R −0.238 −0.232 0.672 1.000 −0.502 −0.690 −0.096 −0.293 −0.123 −0.233 −0.016 −0.127 0.163
p-value 0.049 0.056 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 0.435 0.015 0.314 0.054 0.898 0.299 0.182
Glucose OGTT AUC R 0.372 0.148 −0.638 −0.502 1.000 0.597 0.193 0.295 0.249 0.163 0.126 0.168 −0.013
p-value 0.002 0.226 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 0.113 0.014 0.039 0.181 0.302 0.168 0.916
Insulin OGTT AUC R 0.371 0.263 −0.582 −0.690 0.597 1.000 0.157 0.305 0.161 0.181 0.055 0.196 −0.055
p-value 0.002 0.029 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 0.199 0.011 0.187 0.136 0.652 0.107 0.656
Uric acid 24 h AUC R 0.608 0.308 −0.191 −0.096 0.193 0.157 1.000 0.304 0.314 0.296 0.166 0.259 0.347
p-value <0.0001 0.010 0.115 0.435 0.113 0.199 0.011 0.009 0.014 0.172 0.032 0.003
Post-meal Lactate
AMP
R 0.632 0.119 −0.192 −0.293 0.295 0.305 0.304 1.000 0.464 0.230 0.124 0.266 0.020
p-value <0.0001 0.330 0.114 0.015 0.014 0.011 0.011 <0.0001 0.058 0.311 0.027 0.868
Post-meal Glucose AMP R 0.406 0.276 −0.057 −0.123 0.249 0.161 0.314 0.464 1.000 0.191 0.261 0.301 0.059
p-value 0.001 0.022 0.643 0.314 0.039 0.187 0.009 <0.0001 0.116 0.030 0.012 0.628
apoCIII
PP
R 0.385 0.547 −0.382 −0.233 0.163 0.181 0.296 0.230 0.191 1.000 0.723 0.640 0.252
p-value 0.001 <0.0001 0.001 0.054 0.181 0.136 0.014 0.058 0.116 <0.0001 <0.0001 0.037
TG
24 h AUC
R 0.319 0.440 −0.192 −0.016 0.126 0.055 0.166 0.124 0.261 0.723 1.000 0.772 0.285
p-value 0.008 0.000 0.115 0.898 0.302 0.652 0.172 0.311 0.030 <0.0001 <0.0001 0.018
TG
PP
R 0.521 0.337 −0.215 −0.127 0.168 0.196 0.259 0.266 0.301 0.640 0.772 1.000 0.184
p-value <0.0001 0.005 0.076 0.299 0.168 0.107 0.032 0.027 0.012 <0.0001 <0.0001 0.130
Body weight R 0.303 0.290 −0.152 0.163 −0.013 −0.055 0.347 0.020 0.059 0.252 0.285 0.184 1.000
p-value 0.011 0.016 0.213 0.182 0.916 0.656 0.003 0.868 0.628 0.037 0.018 0.130

1 N = 71, includes only participants for whom all outcomes are available. 2 All analyses adjusted for sex and metabolic syndrome risk factors (MSRF). HFCS, high fructose corn syrup; TG, triglyceride; ISI, insulin sensitivity index; OGTT, oral glucose tolerance test; AUC, area under the curve; AMP, amplitude; PP, postprandial.