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. 2022 Apr 7;12(8):948. doi: 10.3390/ani12080948

Table 7.

The ordinary least squares regression (OLS) estimates of propionate, acetate, and acetate/propionate (A/P) impacts on methane (CH4) production in dairy and beef cattle.

Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Model 4 Model 5 Model 6
Dairy Cattle Beef Cattle Dairy Cattle Beef Cattle Dairy Cattle Beef Cattle
Variable CH4 Production (DMI) CH4 Production (DMI) CH4 Production (DMI) CH4 Production (DMI) CH4 Production CH4 Production
Propionate % −0.55 *** −0.4 **
(p < 0.001) (p < 0.02)
Acetate % 0.87 *** 0.48 ***
(p < 0.001) (p < 0.01)
A/P ratio 0.28 *** 0.09 **
(p < 0.001) (p < 0.01)
Intercept 32.06 32.43 4.08 7.31 15.5 15.01
R-Square 21.41% 21.35% 27.63% 10.35% 45.07% 14.52%
No. of Obs 40 26 39 26 37 26
Parameters 2 2 2 2 2 2
MSE 8.8428 17.399 7.2949 19.833 4.8736 18.911

Note: A/P ratio = acetate/propionate ratio; DMI = dry matter intake; Methane = CH4; p-values in parentheses *** p < 0.001, ** p < 0.01. No. of Obs. = number of observations; MSE = mean squared errors.