| HT | hyperthermia |
| HSPs | heat shock proteins |
| ROS | reactive oxygen species |
| MMP | mitochondrial membrane potential |
| HTH | high temperature HT |
| HSP70 | 70-kDa heat shock protein |
| Bcl-2 | B-cell lymphoma-2 |
| Bcl-xL | B-cell lymphoma-extra large |
| Bax | BCL2 Associated X |
| ER | endoplasmic reticulum |
| HSF1 | heat shock factor 1 |
| ALA-PDT | 5-aminolevulinic acid-based photodynamic therapy |
| DUSPs | dual specificity phosphatases |
| MAPK | mitogen-activated protein kinase |
| TNF-α | tumor necrosis factor-alpha |
| NF-κB | nuclear factor-kappa B |
| AIF | apoptosis-inducing factor |
| NSCLCs | non-small cell lung carcinomas |
| SCLCs | small cell lung cancers |
| ERK | extracellular signal-regulated kinase |
| AR | androgen receptor |
| IκB | inhibitor of NF-κB |
| TRAIL | TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand |
| c-FLIP | cellular FLICE-inhibitory protein |
| TGF-b1 | transforming growth factor-beta 1 |
| VEGF | vascular endothelial growth factor |
| XIAP | X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein |
| ATF6 | Activating Transcription Factor 6 |
| gDNA | genomic DNA |
| mtDNA | mitochondrial DNA |
| PARP | poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase |
| AMPK | AMP-activated protein kinase |
| JNK | c-Jun N-terminal kinase |
| GNR | gold nanorod |
| MHT | mild HT |
| 5-FU | 5-Fluorouracil |
| RF | radiofrequency |
| AMF | alternating magnetic field |
| GSH | glutathione |
| HIFU-HT | pulsed high-intensity focused ultrasound-induced localized mild HT |
| mEHT | modulated electro hyperthermia |
| GNs | gold nanoshells |
| NIR | near-infrared |
| BLI | bioluminescene imaging |
| PL/ACC-DOX&ICG | phospholipid-calcium-carbonate hybrid nanoparticle loaded with doxorubicin and indocyanine green |
| MCTS | multicellular tumor spheroids |
| PLD | pegylated liposomal doxorubicin |
| ABC | ATP-binding cassette |
| BCM | block copolymer micelle |
| MCL | mantle cell lymphoma |
| PMBC | peripheral blood mononuclear cell |
| GEM | gemcitabine |
| N6L | NucAnt |
| CTX | Cyclophosphamide |
| EGFR | epidermal growth factor receptor |
| MoS2-SS-HA-Er | erlotinib-loaded MoS2 nanosheets functionalized with hyaluronic acid |
| MS5 | Macrosphelide |
| Mel | Melphalan |
| MTX | Methotrexate |
| SPION | superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles |
| MMC | Mitomycin C |
| OK-432 | Picibanil |
| pUSHT | pulsed-wave ultrasound HT |
| IFNγ | interferon gamma |
| MDR | multidrug resistance |
| EO | ethylene oxide |
| PO | propylene oxide |
| SCID | severe combined immunodeficiency |
| SRF | sorafenib |
| SINP | SRF/ICG nanoparticles |
| survivinT-T34A | survivin’s threonine 34 to alanine |
| TPZ | Tirapazamine |
| DSB | double-strand breaks |
| EGCG | epigallocatechin gallate |
| CGA | chlorogenic acid |
| CNM | cinnamaldehyde |
| OZ | 5Z-7-oxozeaenol |
| TAK1 | transforming growth factor-β activated kinase 1 |
| WA | withaferin A |
| AscH2 | ascorbic acid |
| APPS | ascorbic acid-2-phosphate6-O-palmitate |
| APHD | Asc-2-phosphate-6-O-(2’-hexyl)decanoate |
| A6-P | 6-O-palmitoyl-Asc |
| VCIP | Asc-2,3,5,6-O-tetra-(2’-hexyl)decanoate |
| DHA | docosahexaenoic acid |
| PTP1B | protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B |
| PKC | protein kinase C |
| POH | perillyl alcohol |
| 5-ALA | 5-Aminolevulinic acid |
| DFs | furan-fused tetracyclic synthesized compounds |
| BA | betulinic acidg |
| TS | thymidylate synthase |
| As2O3 | arsenic trioxide |
| LPS | lipopolysaccharide |
| β-lap | β-lapachone |
| NQO1 | NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase |
| ETC | electron transport chain |