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. 2022 Apr 22;8(1):dvac007. doi: 10.1093/eep/dvac007

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© The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press.

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Fig 2. — Simulation results for $Inline graphic$ and $Inline graphic$ . For each small panel, the environmental cue is on the x-axis and phenotype on the y-axis. Each reaction norm is the population mean for one replicate simulation, and 100 replicates were performed for each combination of P and R. Red color shows reaction norms, where the population evolved reversible plasticity ( $Inline graphic$ or $Inline graphic$ , and $Inline graphic$ ). Orange color shows reaction norms where reversible and anticipatory effects evolved (in addition $Inline graphic$ ), blue color indicates that only developmental plasticity evolved ( $Inline graphic$ or $Inline graphic$ , and $Inline graphic$ ), purple color indicates that both developmental plasticity and anticipatory effects evolved (in addition $Inline graphic$ ), green color indicates that increased developmental variation evolved ( $Inline graphic$ ), and black color indicates that there was no major change in reaction norm slope ( $Inline graphic$ ). Note the logarithmic scale for R.

Inline graphic — Simulation results for $Inline graphic$ and $Inline graphic$ . For each small panel, the environmental cue is on the x-axis and phenotype on the y-axis. Each reaction norm is the population mean for one replicate simulation, and 100 replicates were performed for each combination of P and R. Red color shows reaction norms, where the population evolved reversible plasticity ( $Inline graphic$ or $Inline graphic$ , and $Inline graphic$ ). Orange color shows reaction norms where reversible and anticipatory effects evolved (in addition $Inline graphic$ ), blue color indicates that only developmental plasticity evolved ( $Inline graphic$ or $Inline graphic$ , and $Inline graphic$ ), purple color indicates that both developmental plasticity and anticipatory effects evolved (in addition $Inline graphic$ ), green color indicates that increased developmental variation evolved ( $Inline graphic$ ), and black color indicates that there was no major change in reaction norm slope ( $Inline graphic$ ). Note the logarithmic scale for R.