Table 2.
A list of characterized genes contributing significantly to trap formation in NT fungi.
| Fungi | Mutated Genes |
Annotation | Phenotypic Traits | Reference | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Traps | Conidiation | Mycelial Growth | ||||
| A. oligospora | gpb1 | G-protein β subunit | Y | N | N | [24] |
| A. oligospora | flbA | Regulator of G-protein signaling Regulator of G-protein signaling Regulator of G-protein signaling Regulator of G-protein signaling Regulator of G-protein signaling Regulator of G-protein signaling Regulator of G-protein signaling |
Y | Y | Y | [26] |
| A. oligospora | rgsA | Y | N | N | [26] | |
| A. oligospora | rgsB | Y | Y | Y | [26] | |
| A. oligospora | rgsB2-1 | Y | Y | Y | [26] | |
| A. oligospora | rgsB2-2 | Y | N | N | [26] | |
| A. oligospora | rgsB2-3 | Y | Y | N | [26] | |
| A. oligospora | rgsC | Y | Y | N | [26] | |
| A. oligospora | gas1 | GAS protein | Y | Y | N | [26] |
| A. oligospora | ras2 | RAS GTPase | Y | Y | Y | [29] |
| A. oligospora | ras3 | RAS GTPase | N | N | N | [29] |
| A. oligospora | rheb | RAS GTPase | Y | Y | Y | [29] |
| A. oligospora | rab-7A | RAB GTPase | Y | Y | Y | [28] |
| A. oligospora | rab-2 | RAB GTPase | N | Y | N | [28] |
| A. oligospora | rho2 | RHO GTPase | N | N | N | [30] |
| A. oligospora | rac | RHO GTPase | Y | Y | Y | [30] |
| A. oligospora | cdc42 | RHO GTPase | Y | Y | Y | [30] |
| A. oligospora | pex1 | Peroxisome biogenesis protein | Y | Y | Y | [16] |
| A. oligospora | pex6 | Peroxisome biogenesis protein | Y | Y | Y | [16] |
| A. oligospora | mkk1 | MAPK kinase MKK1 | Y | Y | Y | [37] |
| A. oligospora | ste7 | MAPK kinase STE7 | Y | Y | Y | [4] |
| A. oligospora | fus3 | MAPK FUS3 | Y | Y | Y | [4] |
| A. oligospora | ste12 | Tanscription factor | Y | N | Y | [4] |
| A. oligospora | slt2 | MAPK SLT2 | Y | Y | Y | [34] |
| A. oligospora | hog1 | MAPK HOG1 | Y | Y | N | [38] |
| A. oligospora | msb2 | Mucin protein | Y | N | Y | [38] |
| A. oligospora | ime2 | MAPK IME2 | Y | Y | Y | [41] |
| A. oligospora | bck1 | MAPK kinase kinase BCK1 | Y | Y | Y | [37] |
| A. oligospora | ric8 | Resistance to inhibitors of cholinesterase | Y | Y | Y | [27] |
| A. oligospora | stuA | Transcription factor | Y | Y | Y | [42] |
| A. oligospora | glo3 | ARF GTPase activator | Y | Y | Y | [32] |
| A. oligospora | camk | Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinases | Y | Y | Y | [43] |
| A. oligospora | ssk1 | Response regulator | Y | Y | Y | [39] |
|
A. oligospora
A. oligospora |
atg1
atg13 |
Autophagy protein Autophagy protein |
Y N |
Y N |
Y Y |
[20] [20] |
| A. oligospora | atg4 | Autophagy protein | Y | Y | Y | [18] |
| A. oligospora | atg5 | Autophagy protein | Y | Y | Y | [17] |
| A. oligospora | atg8 | Autophagy protein | Y | Y | Y | [19] |
| A. oligospora | hex1 | Woronin body major protein | Y | Y | Y | [15] |
| A. oligospora | gph1 | Glycogen phosphorylase | Y | Y | Y | [72] |
| A. oligospora | noxA | NADPH oxidase | Y | Y | Y | [71] |
| A. oligospora | niaD | Nitrate reductase | Y | - | Y | [14] |
| A. oligospora | niiA | Nitrite reductase | Y | - | Y | [14] |
| A. oligospora | nrtB | Nitrate transporter | Y | - | Y | [14] |
| A. oligospora | nirA | nitrogen assimilation transcription factor | Y | - | Y | [14] |
| A. oligospora | mad1 | Adhesin protein | Y | - | - | [70] |
| A. oligospora | crn1 | Actin cytoskeleton and actin-associated protein | Y | Y | N | [68] |
| A. oligospora | palH | pH sensing receptor | Y | Y | Y | [21] |
| A. oligospora | fig1 | Low-affinity calcium system member | Y | Y | Y | [47] |
| A. oligospora | ubr1 | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase | Y | - | Y | [63] |
| A. oligospora | vosA | Developmental regulator | N | Y | N | [65] |
| A. oligospora | velB | Developmental regulator | Y | Y | Y | [65] |
| A. oligospora | g276 | Fucose-specific lectin | Y | N | N | [67] |
| A. oligospora | g207 | F-box protein | Y | Y | Y | [64] |
| A. oligospora | AOL_s00215g277 | A putatively cupin-like family gene | Y | Y | N | [10] |
| A. oligospora | AOL_s00215g278 | Cytochrome P450 | Y | Y | Y | [60] |
| A. oligospora | AOL_s00215g279 | Oxidoreductase | Y | Y | Y | [10] |
| A. oligospora | AOL_s00215g280 | Cytochrome P450 | Y | Y | Y | [58] |
| A. oligospora | AOL_s00215g281 | Amidohydrolase | Y | N | Y | [11] |
| A. oligospora | AOL_s00215g282 | Cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase | Y | Y | Y | [11] |
| A. oligospora | AOL_s00215g283 | 6-methylsalicylic acid synthase | Y | - | N | [59] |
| A. oligospora | AOL_s00079g496 | Polyketide synthase | Y | Y | Y | [12] |
| D. flagrans | artA | Polyketide synthase | Y | - | N | [50] |
| D. flagrans | artB | Cytochrome P450 | Y | - | N | [50] |
| D. flagrans | artC | Amidohydrolase | N | - | N | [50] |
| D. flagrans | artD | Cytochrome P450 | Y | - | N | [50] |
| D. flagrans | sofT | Hyphal anastomosis gene | Y | - | Y | [13] |
| D. flagrans | sipC | STRIPAK complex component | Y | Y | Y | [69] |
| D. dactyloides | ste12 | Transcription factor | Y | Y | Y | [40] |
| M. haptotylum | slt2 | MAPK SLT2 | Y | Y | Y | [34] |
Y: Affect the corresponding phenotype; N: No effect on corresponding phenotype; -: Not mentioned.