Table 5.
Recognition effectiveness on classifier evaluation of deep learning models using WIDSM-HARB dataset (Acc. and Gyro. sensors).
| Activity | Identification Performance on Classifier Evaluation of DL Models Using WIDSM-HARB Dataset (Acc. and Gyro.). | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CNN | LSTM | 1D-ResNet-SE | ||||||||
| Accuracy ± SD | F1 ± SD | EER | Accuracy ± SD | F1 ± SD | EER | Accuracy ± SD | F1 ± SD | EER | ||
| Simple Motion | Walking | 68.14 (±1.230) | 67.41 (±1.295) | 31.35 (±3.92) | 78.00 (±3.059) | 77.30 (±3.504) | 20.84 (±3.30) | 93.26 (±3.302) | 93.35 (±3.131) | 10.82 (±7.16) |
| Jogging | 74.66 (±2.131) | 73.84 (±2.309) | 27.69 (±2.16) | 86.84 (±2.473) | 86.62 (±2.518) | 14.74 (±2.32) | 96.25 (±2.100) | 96.20 (±2.088) | 2.43 (±0.49) | |
| Stairs | 41.84 (±3.244) | 42.13 (±2.911) | 56.01 (±2.29) | 58.04 (±3.625) | 56.90 (±3.718) | 44.54 (±2.57) | 82.83 (±7.179) | 82.53 (±7.345) | 13.01 (±8.27) | |
| Sitting | 68.47 (±1.366) | 67.62 (±1.484) | 31.42 (±1.68) | 67.03 (±2.887) | 64.80 (±2.883) | 33.28 (±3.25) | 71.66 (±4.868) | 69.90 (±5.767) | 25.47 (±5.56) | |
| Standing | 59.47 (±2.546) | 58.81 (±2.539) | 41.81 (±1.63) | 61.53 (±1.138) | 58.65 (±1.455) | 38.48 (±2.43) | 64.12 (±8.317) | 61.68 (±9.090) | 36.11 (±4.95) | |
| Kicking | 37.53 (±2.361) | 36.92 (±1.994) | 64.52 (±3.56) | 46.56 (±2.854) | 43.75 (±3.225) | 54.15 (±1.65) | 84.28 (±5.572) | 84.36 (±5.362) | 17.35 (±8.92) | |
| Hand Complex Movement | Dribbling | 58.55 (±6.655) | 57.98 (±6.575) | 40.81 (±2.00) | 75.24 (±1.676) | 74.43 (±1.958) | 26.65 (±2.45) | 93.43 (±4.231) | 93.35 (±4.284) | 9.43 (±11.91) |
| Catch | 52.55 (±3.207) | 51.03 (±3.199) | 53.87 (±3.78) | 64.22 (±4.014) | 62.49 (±4.472) | 33.74 (±4.20) | 94.37 (±4.718) | 94.31 (±4.806) | 4.89 (±1.39) | |
| Typing | 76.98 (±1.429) | 76.26 (±1.701) | 22.08 (±1.56) | 70.74 (±4.555) | 67.79 (±5.454) | 28.46 (±2.52) | 84.69 (±2.886) | 83.74 (±3.188) | 18.34 (±3.93) | |
| Writing | 72.06 (±2.128) | 71.10 (±2.416) | 32.28 (±2.80) | 70.23 (±1.821) | 68.06 (±2.037) | 31.26 (±3.88) | 81.67 (±8.008) | 81.10 (±8.612) | 38.34 (±20.69) | |
| Clapping | 78.59 (±3.466) | 77.96 (±4.025) | 17.48 (±3.24) | 88.89 (±2.398) | 88.55 (±2.590) | 12.69 (±1.32) | 95.99 (±2.523) | 95.76 (±2.800) | 3.14 (±2.36) | |
| Teeth | 68.09 (±2.737) | 67.14 (±3.101) | 31.68 (±2.35) | 68.64 (±4.315) | 67.29 (±4.261) | 29.63 (±2.89) | 95.31 (±1.966) | 95.16 (±2.079) | 5.31 (±1.57) | |
| Folding | 37.80 (±1.622) | 36.31 (±1.761) | 59.93 (±2.56) | 48.84 (±2.396) | 46.15 (±2.343) | 51.28 (±1.90) | 76.12 (±11.614) | 75.19 (±12.463) | 22.84 (±8.31) | |
| Pasta | 56.11 (±2.703) | 55.01 (±2.727) | 43.67 (±1.52) | 62.89 (±2.473 | 61.09 (±2.401) | 37.88 (±2.83) | 82.81 (±5.391) | 82.50 (±5.598) | 15.31 (±4.55) | |
| Soup | 64.68 (±2.369) | 64.21 (±2.512) | 34.25 (±2.91) | 71.31 (±2.613) | 69.99 (±3.035) | 30.06 (±0.76) | 88.02 (±6.895) | 87.92 (±7.091) | 10.69 (±1.49) | |
| Sandwich | 50.83 (±2.568) | 49.43 (±2.252) | 47.98 (±4.74) | 56.83 (±1.992) | 53.25 (±2.512) | 45.50 (±1.13) | 78.08 (±1.063) | 77.83 (±0.953) | 21.99 (±2.49) | |
| Chips | 50.52 (±2.702) | 49.53 (±2.206) | 52.60 (±2.54) | 58.42 (±3.183) | 55.94 (±3.239) | 38.07 (±2.41) | 81.20 (±6.487) | 80.88 (±6.662) | 16.35 (±2.72) | |
| Drinking | 60.11 (±2.413) | 59.51 (±2.591) | 40.90 (±4.19) | 61.94 (±2.148) | 59.57 (±2.682) | 37.74 (±1.33) | 81.80 (±1.485) | 81.38 (±1.675) | 17.02 (±1.90) | |
| Average | 59.83 | 59.01 | 40.57 | 66.45 | 64.59 | 34.94 | 84.77 | 84.29 | 16.05 | |