Table 7.
Activity | Recognition Effectiveness on Classifier Evaluation of DL Models Using WIDSM-HARB Dataset (Gyro.). | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CNN | LSTM | 1D-ResNet-SE | ||||||||
Accuracy ± SD | F1 ± SD | EER | Accuracy ± SD | F1 ± SD | EER | Accuracy ± SD | F1 ± SD | EER | ||
Simple Motion | Walking | 54.72 (±1.465) | 54.18 (±1.506) | 45.97 (±1.50) | 49.69 (±4.723) | 46.49 (±4.400) | 51.33 (±4.89) | 84.74 (±13.344) | 83.92 (±14.802) | 7.89 (±3.86) |
Jogging | 58.73 (±2.690) | 57.80 (±2.572) | 42.06 (±2.87) | 61.87 (±4.805) | 59.95 (±5.992) | 38.91 (±4.88) | 92.74 (±11.612) | 92.15 (±12.797) | 8.80 (±6.26) | |
Stairs | 23.57 (±1.631) | 22.37 (±1.524) | 76.48 (±1.59) | 24.48 (±3.510) | 21.656 (±2.971) | 75.56 (±3.52) | 83.57 (±8.468) | 83.22 (±8.659) | 15.12 (±6.85) | |
Sitting | 18.53 (±1.513) | 17.97 (±1.147) | 82.53 (±1.63) | 09.57 (±0.354) | 7.31 (±0.710) | 91.07 (±0.29) | 19.61 (±1.308) | 18.00 (±1.280) | 81.55 (±2.27) | |
Standing | 14.76 (±2.124) | 14.22 (±2.384) | 86.09 (±1.98) | 8.118 (±0.802) | 05.87 (±1.002) | 92.83 (±1.15) | 20.76 (±6.836) | 19.57 (±7.979) | 73.52 (±8.14) | |
Kicking | 17.07 (±2.259) | 16.01 (±2.424) | 83.26 (±1.97) | 25.31 (±4.754) | 22.65 (±4.271) | 75.62 (±4.49) | 80.47 (±5.510) | 80.06 (±5.909) | 18.14 (±3.50) | |
Hand Complex Movement | Dribbling | 49.88 (±1.678) | 48.88 (±1.400) | 50.08 (±1.88) | 60.96 (±4.594) | 58.01 (±5.165) | 39.32 (±4.55) | 91.75 (±11.119) | 91.51 (±11.570) | 3.30 (±1.73) |
Catch | 33.93 (±1.015) | 33.61 (±0.900) | 66.97 (±0.84) | 32.37 (±5.311) | 29.080 (±5.411) | 68.47 (±5.36) | 92.457 (±7.628) | 92.17 (±8.210) | 3.76 (±0.92) | |
Typing | 26.54 (±1.069) | 25.02 (±1.136) | 74.55 (±1.22) | 33.27 (±3.089) | 29.61 (±3.073) | 67.45 (±3.26) | 82.84 (±11.221) | 82.54 (±11.622) | 25.63 (±6.83) | |
Writing | 23.84 (±1.954) | 22.86 (±2.152) | 78.04 (±1.46) | 34.76 (±5.479) | 32.16 (±5.968) | 66.74 (±5.36) | 58.64 (±15.074) | 54.18 (±17.788) | 25.54 (±20.07) | |
Clapping | 77.48 (±2.574) | 77.14 (±2.449) | 22.94 (±2.61) | 73.66 (±1.376) | 71.98 (±1.735) | 26.95 (±1.46) | 95.37 (±6.640) | 95.20 (±6.964) | 3.77 (±2.49) | |
Teeth | 49.38 (±1.549) | 48.38 (±1.764) | 50.47 (±1.48) | 40.86 (±4.84) | 37.24 (±4.594) | 59.50 (±4.63) | 92.65 (±2.852) | 92.57 (±2.887) | 11.24 (±5.35) | |
Folding | 11.67 (±1.063) | 11.21 (±0.950) | 88.86 (±0.97) | 14.41 (±2.488) | 12.81 (±2.683) | 86.88 (±2.37) | 74.17 (±1.693) | 73.70 (±2.128) | 25.83 (±7.36) | |
Pasta | 23.67 (±2.899) | 22.61 (±3.101) | 77.48 (±2.74) | 15.32 (±1.698) | 11.90 (±1.699) | 85.23 (±1.69) | 81.90 (±2.340) | 81.38 (±2.690) | 14.71 (±2.77) | |
Soup | 34.58 (±2.684) | 33.87 (±2.541) | 65.77 (±2.71) | 26.41 (±4.782) | 22.86 (±4.585) | 74.54 (±4.90) | 85.69 (±7.019) | 85.09 (±7.844) | 11.14 (±9.50) | |
Sandwich | 19.41 (±0.922) | 18.56 (±0.911) | 80.71 (±0.69) | 16.10 (±2.210) | 12.42 (±2.770) | 84.23 (±2.25) | 53.65 (±9.941) | 51.81 (±10.759) | 48.61 (±17.12) | |
Chips | 18.25 (±2.270) | 17.57 (±1.829) | 82.18 (±2.31) | 14.88 (±4.596) | 11.26 (±4.318) | 85.71 (±4.51) | 73.12 (±10.084) | 73.25 (±10.004) | 27.18 (±4.45) | |
Drinking | 25.06 (±1.836) | 23.83 (±1.812) | 76.07 (±1.79) | 17.44 (±8.376) | 14.10 (±8.025) | 83.43 (±8.37) | 55.03 (±15.631) | 53.43 (±16.501) | 48.35 (±14.77) | |
Average | 32.28 | 31.45 | 68.36 | 31.08 | 28.19 | 66.02 | 73.29 | 72.43 | 25.23 |