Table 1.

Incriminated factors in the onset of uremic cardiomyopathy [82].

Traditional Factors
Hypertension
Diabetes mellitus
Dyslipidemia
Smoking
Specific Factors
Secondary hyperparathyroidism
Anemia
Malnutrition
Anemia
New Risk Factors
Hyperphosphatemia
Hypomagnesemia
Increased FGF-23 level
Decreased α-Klotho

FGF-23: fibroblast growth factor 23. Modified after Ferrèet al. Calcium, Phosphate, and Magnesium Metabolism in Chronic Kidney Disease. Chronic Renal Disease. Academic Press, 2020, pp. 661–679.