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. 2022 Apr 1;12(4):880. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics12040880

Table 2.

The consequences of Mg deficiency [84].

Pathophysiological Effects
Accelerated atherosclerosis
Proinflammatory effect
Increased thromboxane synthesis
Increased synthesis of cytokines, nitric oxide
Aldosterone overproduction
Sympathetic nervous system overactivity
Diseases
Hypertension
Cardiovascular diseases
Renal impairment

Modified after Rodelo-Haad et al. The Role of Disturbed Mg Homeostasis in Chronic Kidney Disease Comorbidities. Front. Cell Dev. Biol. 2020, 8, 543099.