Table 2.
Pathophysiological Effects |
---|
Accelerated atherosclerosis |
Proinflammatory effect |
Increased thromboxane synthesis |
Increased synthesis of cytokines, nitric oxide |
Aldosterone overproduction |
Sympathetic nervous system overactivity |
Diseases |
Hypertension |
Cardiovascular diseases |
Renal impairment |
Modified after Rodelo-Haad et al. The Role of Disturbed Mg Homeostasis in Chronic Kidney Disease Comorbidities. Front. Cell Dev. Biol. 2020, 8, 543099.