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. 2022 Mar 26;11(4):638. doi: 10.3390/antiox11040638
ATC Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical (ATC) classification system
BHA Butylated hydroxyanisole
BHT Butylated hydroxytoluene
COVID-19 Coronavirus disease 2019
DNA Deoxyribonucleic Acid
DSL Domestic Substance List
EDTA Ethylenediamine tetra acetate
EMA European Medicines Agency
FEMA Flavor and Extract Manufacturers Association
FDA The US Food and Drug Administration
GRAS Generally Recognized as Safe
HDL High-density lipoprotein
IL-1β member of the Interleukin-1 family
IARC International Agency for Cancer Research
I.P. Intraperitoneal injection
IUPAC International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry
I.V. Intravenous medication administration
LD50 50% Lethal dose
LDL Low-density lipoprotein
NAD Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, oxidized form
NADH Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, reduced form
NRF2 Nuclear factor erythroid 2-Related Factor 2
PEG Propylene glycol
PG Propyl gallate
RNS Reactive nitrogen species
ROS Reactive oxygen species
SARS-CoV-2 Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
SOD Superoxide dismutase
TDLo Toxic Dose Low (the lowest toxic dose)
THBQ t-Butyl hydroquinone
TNF Tumor necrosis factor
UNII Unique ingredient identifiers, generated by the joint FDA/USP Substance Registration System
WHO World Health Organization