VLDL	Very-low-density lipoprotein
VLDLR	VLDL receptor
Apo	Apolipoprotein
MetS	Metabolic syndrome
TG	Triglyceride
CE	Cholesterol ester
LPL	Lipoprotein lipase
CM	Chylomicron
IDL	Intermediate-density lipoprotein
HDL	High-density lipoprotein
LDL	Low-density lipoprotein
CEPT	Cholesterol ester transfer protein
RLP	Remnant like protein
HFD	High-fat diet
MAFLD	Metabolic associated fatty liver disease
ERR-α	Estrogen-related receptor
DNA	Deoxyribonucleic acid
AMPK	AMP-activated protein kinase
mTOR	Mammalian target of rapamycin
HCV	Hepatitis C virus
LVP	Lipo-viro-particle
Nrf2	Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor
PPAR	Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor
ATF4	Activation of transcription factor 4
ABCA1	ATP-binding cassette transporter A1
TSH	Thyroid stimulating hormone
PCOS	Polycystic ovary syndrome
BBB	Blood-brain barrier
CKD	Chronic kidney disease
ANGPTL4	Angiopoietin-like protein 4
PCSK9	Proprotein convertase subtilisin kexin type 9
IL	Interleukin
Insig	Insulin-inducible gene
SREBP	Sterol regulatory elements-binding protein
SLE	Systemic lupus erythematosus
HER2	Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2
HCC	Hepatocellular carcinoma
TM6SF2	Transmembrane 6 superfamily member 2
HIF-1	Hypoxia-inducible factor-1