| Aβ1-42 | amyloid-β(1-42) |
| ABCG2 | ATP-binding cassette transporter G2 |
| AD | Alzheimer’s disease |
| AE2 | anion exchange protein 2 |
| APP | amyloid precursor protein |
| AQP1 | aquaporin 1 |
| BBB | blood–brain barrier |
| BCRP | breast cancer resistance protein |
| BCSFB | blood–cerebrospinal fluid barrier |
| CBD | corticobasal degeneration |
| CBS | corticobasal syndrome |
| Ccf-mtDNA | circulating cell-free mitochondrial DNA |
| CP | choroid plexus |
| CPE | choroid plexus epithelial |
| CSF | cerebrospinal fluid |
| DLB | dementia with Lewy bodies |
| FDG | fluorodeoxyglucose |
| FTD | frontotemporal dementia |
| GLUT | glucose transporter |
| HIAA | hydroxyindoleacetic acid |
| iNPH | idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus |
| IPAD | intravascular periarterial drainage |
| ISF | interstitial fluid |
| miRNA | microRNA |
| MS | multiple sclerosis |
| MSA | multiple system atrophy |
| NfL | neurofilament light chain |
| Nlgn1 | neuroligin-1 |
| NMR | nuclear magnetic resonance |
| PD | Parkinson’s disease |
| PSP | progressive supranuclear palsy |
| P-tau | Phosphorylated tau |
| SGLT2 | sodium/glucose cotransporter 2 |
| S100B | calcium-binding protein B |
| T-tau | total tau |
| VDBT | vascular dementia of the Binswanger’s type |