AMPK | AMP-activated protein kinase |
ASK | Apoptosis signal-regulating kinase |
ATF4 | Activating transcription factor 4 |
ATF6 | Activating transcription factor 6 |
BiP | Binding immunoglobulin protein |
COX-2 | Cyclooxygenase-2 |
APAP eIF2α |
Acetaminophen Eukaryotic initiation factor 2α |
eNOS | endothelial nitric oxide synthase |
ER | Endoplasmic reticulum |
GRP78 | Glucose-regulated protein 78 |
IRE1 | inositol-requiring enzyme |
JNK | c-Jun N-terminal kinases |
JNK | JUN N-terminal kinase |
MDR | multidrug resistance |
MMP | mitochondrial membrane potential |
NAFLD | Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease |
PERK | The protein kinase R-like endoplasm reticulum kinase |
PKA | Protein kinase A |
PPAR | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor |
ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
S1P | Site-1 protease |
S2P | Site-2 protease |
SERCA | Sarco endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase |
TNF-a | Tumor necrosis factor a |
TRAF2 | Tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor 2 |
TUDCA | Tauroursodeoxycholic acid |
UPR | Unfolded protein response |
XBP1 | X-Box binding protein 1 |