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. 2022 Apr 22;130(4):047006. doi: 10.1289/EHP10077

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EHP is an open-access journal published with support from the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health. All content is public domain unless otherwise noted.

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Figure 2 is a set of eight error bar graphs titled mono-ethyl phthalate, mono-n-butyl phthalate, monobenzyl phthalate, mono-isobutyl phthalate, mono(3-carboxypropyl) phthalate, monocarboxyoctyl phthalate, monocarboxy-isononyl phthalate, summed di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate, plotting mean difference (95 percent confidence intervals) in weight lowercase z score, ranging from negative 0.3 to 0.3 in increment of 0.1 (y-axis) across 20 weeks, birth, 1 year of age, 3 years of age, 4 years of age, and 6 years of age (x-axis), respectively. — Adjusted difference in weight $z$ -scores (95% CIs) per IQR increase in pregnancy average of individual phthalate metabolite biomarkers ( $lowercase italic n equals 780$ ). Effect estimates were calculated using linear mixed-effects models adjusted for maternal age (y), race (White/Black/Other), education level (High school or less/Any technical school or college/Graduate work), prepregnancy BMI ( ${kg / m}^{2}$ ), and study site (UCSF/UMN/URMC/UW). For models of MCOP and MCNP, $lowercase italic n equals 769$ . No data was collected for females at 1 year of age. *, $lowercase italic p less than 0.05$ for overall association of phthalate metabolite on outcome based on likelihood ratio tests. Corresponding effect estimates are presented in Table S4. Note: BMI, body mass index; CI, confidence interval; IQR, interquartile range; MBP, mono- $n$ -butyl phthalate; MBzP, monobenzyl phthalate; MCNP, monocarboxy-isononyl phthalate; MCOP, monocarboxyoctyl phthalate; MCPP, mono(3-carboxypropyl) phthalate; MEP, mono-ethyl phthalate; MiBP, mono-isobutyl phthalate; $summed di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate$ , summed di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate; UCSF, University of California, San Francisco; UMN, University of Minnesota; URMC, University of Rochester Medical Center; UW, University of Washington.