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. 2022 Apr 22;130(4):047006. doi: 10.1289/EHP10077

Figure 5.

Figure 5 is a dot graph, plotting mean phthalate metabolite concentration (nanograms per milliliter), ranging from 0.1 to 1.0 in increment of 0.09 and 1.0 to 10.0 in increment of 9.0 (y-axis) across Group, including group 1: low, group 2: low to high, group 3: medium, and group 4: high (x-axis) for mono-ethyl phthalate, mono-n-butyl phthalate, monobenzyl phthalate, mono-isobutyl phthalate, mono(3-carboxypropyl) phthalate, monocarboxyoctyl phthalate, monocarboxy-isononyl phthalate, and di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate.

Adjusted least square mean phthalate metabolite concentrations by weight z-score growth trajectory groupings. Effect estimates were calculated using linear models adjusted for maternal age (y), race (White/Black/Other), education level (High school or less/Any technical school or college/Graduate work), prepregnancy BMI (kg/m2), and study site (UCSF/UMN/URMC/UW). Least square mean values are presented numerically in Table S23. Note: BMI, body mass index; MBP, mono-n-butyl phthalate; MBzP, monobenzyl phthalate; MCNP, monocarboxy-isononyl phthalate; MCOP, monocarboxyoctyl phthalate; MCPP, mono(3-carboxypropyl) phthalate; MEP, mono-ethyl phthalate; MiBP, mono-isobutyl phthalate; DEHP, di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate; UCSF, University of California, San Francisco; UMN, University of Minnesota; URMC, University of Rochester Medical Center; UW, University of Washington.