| 1D | one-dimensional |
| 2D | two-dimensional |
| aCLL | accelerated chronic lymphocytic leukemia |
| ADNI | Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative |
| AI | Artificial Intelligence |
| AIBL | Australian Imaging, Biomarker and Lifestyle Flagship Study of Ageing |
| AIS | acute ischemic stroke |
| AF | atrial fibrillation |
| ANN | artificial neural network |
| AS | aortic stenosis |
| ASAP | atypical small acinar proliferation |
| AVB | atrioventricular block |
| AZA | azacitidine |
| BIDMC | Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center |
| CAE | convolutional autoencoder |
| CDA | congenital dyserythropoietic anemia |
| CLL | chronic lymphocytic leukemia |
| CNN | convolutional neural network |
| CPCT | chest-pain computed tomography |
| CRISP-DM | cross-industry standard process for data mining |
| CWT | continuous wavelet transform |
| DBN | discrete Bayesian network |
| DCNN | deep convolutional neural network |
| DHS | dehydrated hereditary stomatocytosis |
| DL | deep learning |
| DNN | deep neural network |
| EAR | ectopic atrial rhythm |
| ECG | electrocardiogram |
| EEG | electroencephalogram |
| eGFR | estimated glomerular filtration rate |
| EHR | electronic health record |
| EmA | endomysial autoantibody |
| FCD | focal cortical dysplasia |
| FCN | fully convolutional network |
| FFRCT | computed tomography-derived fractional flow reserve |
| FHS | Framingham Heart Study |
| FM | Formal Methods |
| GENFI | Genetic Frontotemporal dementia Initiative |
| GFR | glomerular filtration rate |
| H&E | hematoxylin and eosin |
| HS | hereditary spherocytosis |
| IC | intensive chemotherapy |
| IDEA | Intraoperative Data Embedded Analytics |
| IED | interictal epileptiform discharges |
| IRIDA | iron-refractory iron-deficiency anemia |
| IVR | idioventricular rhythm |
| KNN | K-nearest neighbors |
| LightGBM | light gradient boosted machine |
| LSTM | long short-term memory |
| LV | left ventricle |
| MFCCs | Mel-frequency cepstral coefficients |
| ML | machine learning |
| MLR | multivariable logistic regression |
| MRI | magnetic resonance imaging |
| NACC | National Alzheimer’s Coordinating Center |
| NAFLD | nonalcoholic fatty liver disease |
| NB | Naïve Bayes |
| NLP | multilayer perceptron |
| NN | neural network |
| MR | magnetic resonance |
| PAS | periodic acid-Schiff |
| PCs | proliferation centers |
| PsA | psoriatic arthritis |
| PsC | cutaneous-only psoriasis |
| RCNN | region convolutional neural network |
| RNN | recurrent neural network |
| RT | Richter transformation |
| RV | right ventricle |
| SAPS | simplified acute physiology score |
| SCA | sudden cardiac arrest |
| STFT | short-time Fourier transform |
| SuStaIn | Subtype and Stage Interference |
| SVM | support vector machine |
| SVT | supraventricular tachycardia |
| THA | total hip arthroplasty |
| TNM | tumor, nodes, and metastases |
| tTG-DGP | tissue transglutaminase-deamidated gliadin peptides |
| VF | ventricular fibrillation |
| XGBoost | extreme gradient boosting |