| 7HF | 7-hydroxy frullanolide |
| AKT | Protein kinase B |
| AML12 | Mouse hepatocytes |
| AP-1 | Activator protein 1 |
| BCP | β-caryophyllene |
| β-EA | β-elemonic acid |
| BMMC | Bone marrow derived mast cells |
| BV2 | Mouse microglial cells |
| C3aR, C5aR | Complement receptors |
| CCL | C-C motif ligand |
| CD | Cluster of differentiation |
| CIRI | Cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury |
| COX-2 | Cyclooxygenase-2 |
| CXCL | C-X-C motif chemokine ligand |
| CXCR | C-X-C motif chemokine receptor |
| DEGs | Differentially expressed genes |
| DMAPP | Dimethyallyl diphosphate |
| eNOS or NOS3 | Endothelial nitric oxyde synthase |
| ERK | Extracellular signal regulated kinase |
| F-1 | 6β-angeloyloxy3β,8-dihydroxyeremophil-7(11)-en-12,8β-olide |
| Fc | Fragment crystallizable region |
| FK506 | Tacrolimus |
| FPP | Farnesyl diphosphate |
| GCSF | Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor |
| HDAC1 | Histone deacetylase 1 |
| HIF-α | Hypoxia inducible factor-1α |
| HNECs | Human nasal epithelial cells |
| HMC-1 | Human mast cell line |
| HMG-CoA | 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA |
| HMGR | 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase |
| HMGS | 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA synthase |
| HUVERCtert | Human umbilical vein endothelial cells |
| ICAM-1 | Intercellular cell adhesion molecule-1 |
| IFNγ | Interferon γ |
| IgE | Immunoglobulin E |
| IJ-5 | 1β-hydroxyalantolactone |
| IκB | Inhibitor of NF-κB |
| IKK | IκB kinase complex |
| IL | Interleukin |
| iNOS or NOS2 | Inducible nitric oxide synthase |
| IP3R | Inositol 1,4,5 thiophosphate receptor |
| IPP | Isopentyl phosphate |
| JNK | c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase |
| KEGG | Kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes |
| KIT | Tyrosine protein kinase |
| Kupffer | Mouse liver macrophages |
| L02 | Human hepatic cells |
| LAD2 | Laboratory of allergic diseases 2 |
| LPS | Lipopolysaccharide |
| LTC4 | Leukotriene C4 |
| LX-2 | Human hepatic stellate cells |
| Lyn | Tyrosine protein kinase |
| MAPK | Mitogen-activated protein kinase |
| MCL | Micheliolide |
| MCP-1 | Monocyte chemotactic protein 1 |
| MDD | Mevalonate diphosphate decarboxylate |
| MDM2 | Mouse double minute 2 homolog |
| MEKK | Mitogen activated protein kinase/ERK kinase kinase |
| MG6 | Mouse microglial cells |
| MIP-1α/γ | Macrophage inflammatory protein 1 α/γ |
| miRNA | Micro Ribonucleic acid |
| MMP | Matrix metalloproteinase |
| Muc-1 | Anti-adhesion mucin |
| MVA | Mevalonate |
| MVK | Mevalonate kinase |
| NFAT | Nuclear factor of activated T-cells |
| NF-κB | Nuclear factor of the κ chain in B-cells |
| NGF | Nerve growth factor |
| NO | Nitric oxide |
| NOS | Nitric oxide synthase |
| nNOS or NOS1 | Neuronal nitric oxide synthase |
| PAX1 | Paired box 1 |
| PCA | Pasive cutaneous anaphylaxis |
| PGE2 | Prostaglandin E2 |
| PI3K | Phosphoinositide 3-kinase |
| PLA2 | Phospholipase A2 |
| PLC | Phospholipase C |
| PLGA | Poly lactic-co-glycolic acid |
| PMA | Phorbol myristate acetate |
| PMK | Phosphomevalonate kinase |
| PPARγ | Proliferator activator receptor γ |
| PVA | Polyvinyl alcohol |
| RAC | Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 |
| RAW 267.2 | Mouse monocyte/macrophage cells |
| RBL-2H3 | Rat basophilic leukemia cells |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| ROR-γt | Retineic acid receptor relatet orphan nuclear receptor γ |
| SCF | Stem cell factor |
| SERCA | Sarco/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase |
| SQ | Sesquiterpene |
| STAT | Signal transducer and activator of transcription |
| sTNFR1 | Soluble TNF receptor 1 |
| Syk | Spleen associated tyrosine kinase |
| TGFβ | Transforming growth factor β |
| THP-1 | Human monocyte cell line |
| TIMP | Tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinases |
| TIMP1 | Tissue inhibitor of metalloprotease 1 |
| TNF | Tumor necrosis factor |
| TR | Transcription factor |
| TSLP | Thymic stromal lymphopoietin |
| TSLPR | Thymic stromal lymphopoietin receptor |
| VEGF | Vascular endothelial growth factor |