Skip to main content
. 2022 Apr 11;27(8):2450. doi: 10.3390/molecules27082450
7HF 7-hydroxy frullanolide
AKT Protein kinase B
AML12 Mouse hepatocytes
AP-1 Activator protein 1
BCP β-caryophyllene
β-EA β-elemonic acid
BMMC Bone marrow derived mast cells
BV2 Mouse microglial cells
C3aR, C5aR Complement receptors
CCL C-C motif ligand
CD Cluster of differentiation
CIRI Cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury
COX-2 Cyclooxygenase-2
CXCL C-X-C motif chemokine ligand
CXCR C-X-C motif chemokine receptor
DEGs Differentially expressed genes
DMAPP Dimethyallyl diphosphate
eNOS or NOS3 Endothelial nitric oxyde synthase
ERK Extracellular signal regulated kinase
F-1 6β-angeloyloxy3β,8-dihydroxyeremophil-7(11)-en-12,8β-olide
Fc Fragment crystallizable region
FK506 Tacrolimus
FPP Farnesyl diphosphate
GCSF Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor
HDAC1 Histone deacetylase 1
HIF-α Hypoxia inducible factor-1α
HNECs Human nasal epithelial cells
HMC-1 Human mast cell line
HMG-CoA 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA
HMGR 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase
HMGS 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA synthase
HUVERCtert Human umbilical vein endothelial cells
ICAM-1 Intercellular cell adhesion molecule-1
IFNγ Interferon γ
IgE Immunoglobulin E
IJ-5 1β-hydroxyalantolactone
IκB Inhibitor of NF-κB
IKK IκB kinase complex
IL Interleukin
iNOS or NOS2 Inducible nitric oxide synthase
IP3R Inositol 1,4,5 thiophosphate receptor
IPP Isopentyl phosphate
JNK c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase
KEGG Kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes
KIT Tyrosine protein kinase
Kupffer Mouse liver macrophages
L02 Human hepatic cells
LAD2 Laboratory of allergic diseases 2
LPS Lipopolysaccharide
LTC4 Leukotriene C4
LX-2 Human hepatic stellate cells
Lyn Tyrosine protein kinase
MAPK Mitogen-activated protein kinase
MCL Micheliolide
MCP-1 Monocyte chemotactic protein 1
MDD Mevalonate diphosphate decarboxylate
MDM2 Mouse double minute 2 homolog
MEKK Mitogen activated protein kinase/ERK kinase kinase
MG6 Mouse microglial cells
MIP-1α/γ Macrophage inflammatory protein 1 α/γ
miRNA Micro Ribonucleic acid
MMP Matrix metalloproteinase
Muc-1 Anti-adhesion mucin
MVA Mevalonate
MVK Mevalonate kinase
NFAT Nuclear factor of activated T-cells
NF-κB Nuclear factor of the κ chain in B-cells
NGF Nerve growth factor
NO Nitric oxide
NOS Nitric oxide synthase
nNOS or NOS1 Neuronal nitric oxide synthase
PAX1 Paired box 1
PCA Pasive cutaneous anaphylaxis
PGE2 Prostaglandin E2
PI3K Phosphoinositide 3-kinase
PLA2 Phospholipase A2
PLC Phospholipase C
PLGA Poly lactic-co-glycolic acid
PMA Phorbol myristate acetate
PMK Phosphomevalonate kinase
PPARγ Proliferator activator receptor γ
PVA Polyvinyl alcohol
RAC Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1
RAW 267.2 Mouse monocyte/macrophage cells
RBL-2H3 Rat basophilic leukemia cells
ROS Reactive oxygen species
ROR-γt Retineic acid receptor relatet orphan nuclear receptor γ
SCF Stem cell factor
SERCA Sarco/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase
SQ Sesquiterpene
STAT Signal transducer and activator of transcription
sTNFR1 Soluble TNF receptor 1
Syk Spleen associated tyrosine kinase
TGFβ Transforming growth factor β
THP-1 Human monocyte cell line
TIMP Tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinases
TIMP1 Tissue inhibitor of metalloprotease 1
TNF Tumor necrosis factor
TR Transcription factor
TSLP Thymic stromal lymphopoietin
TSLPR Thymic stromal lymphopoietin receptor
VEGF Vascular endothelial growth factor