Table 2.
S.No. | Properties | Mechanism of Action | References |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Anti-inflammatory | Increase the IFN-γ cells expression and decreases IL-4 positive cell expression. | [59] |
2 | Anti-cancer | Induces extrinsic and intrinsic pathways of apoptosis, autophagy, and arrests cell cycle. | [60] |
3 | Anti-oxidant | Regulates the level of GSH. Downregulates MDA level and upregulates the activity of SOD. Quercetin is the scavenger of free radicals. |
[54,55] |
4 | Anti-hypertensive | Lowers hypertensive severity by reducing nitric oxide, TNF-α, and IL-6 concentrations. | [61] |
5 | Anti-diabetic | Quercetin reduces the concentration of blood glucose levels, preserves the function of islets cells, number of β cell numbers in diabetic mice. | [62] |
6 | Neurodegenerative | alleviates neuronal oxidative damage and neuroinflammation and shows anti-dementia and neuroprotective effects. | [62] |