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. 2022 Apr 13;27(8):2498. doi: 10.3390/molecules27082498

Table 2.

The table below highlights the various properties and the mechanism of action of quercetin.

S.No. Properties Mechanism of Action References
1 Anti-inflammatory Increase the IFN-γ cells expression and decreases IL-4 positive cell expression. [59]
2 Anti-cancer Induces extrinsic and intrinsic pathways of apoptosis, autophagy, and arrests cell cycle. [60]
3 Anti-oxidant Regulates the level of GSH. Downregulates MDA level and upregulates the activity of SOD.
Quercetin is the scavenger of free radicals.
[54,55]
4 Anti-hypertensive Lowers hypertensive severity by reducing nitric oxide, TNF-α, and IL-6 concentrations. [61]
5 Anti-diabetic Quercetin reduces the concentration of blood glucose levels, preserves the function of islets cells, number of β cell numbers in diabetic mice. [62]
6 Neurodegenerative alleviates neuronal oxidative damage and neuroinflammation and shows anti-dementia and neuroprotective effects. [62]