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. 2022 Mar 31;11(4):682. doi: 10.3390/antiox11040682

Figure 8.

Figure 8

The protective effect of DHA against PA-induced inflammation. (A) mRNA expression levels of inflammatory genes after DHA treatment (n = 4). (B) The mRNA expression level of tlr22 after DHA treatment (n = 4). (C) Western blot analysis of MAPK signaling activation and the PPARγ protein level after DHA treatment (n = 3). The ratios of p-p38 to p38, p-JNK to JNK and PPARγ to GAPDH were determined. (D) The mRNA expression level of nrf2 after DHA treatment (n = 4). Data are presented as the means ± SEM and analyzed using one-way ANOVA, followed by Tukey’s test. Bars labeled with the same letters are not significantly different (p > 0.05).