Skip to main content
. 2022 Apr 15;14(8):1651. doi: 10.3390/nu14081651

Figure 5.

Figure 5

Choline supplementation did not affect plasma-oxidized lipids or HDL antioxidant capacity in vivo. Apoe−/− mice expressing cholesterol ester transfer protein (CETP) or controls (no CETP) were fed chow with supplementation of low, moderate and high choline for 16 wk. Concentrations in plasma of oxidized lipids (A) MPO and (B) oxLDL were measured. Additionally, (C) plasma HII (antioxidant capacity) was measured. Data are presented as mean ± SEM (n = 11–12 mice/group). A one-factor ANOVA test was used to analyse normally distributed data, and a Kruskal–Wallis test was performed for non-normally distributed data. Post hoc Tukey’s honestly significant difference test (HSD) pairwise comparisons were conducted to identify statistical differences between the treatment groups when a significant main effect was found. Means that do not share a letter are considered significantly different; p < 0.05. MPO: myeloperoxidase; oxLDL: oxidised low density lipoprotein; HII: HDL Inflammatory Index.