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. 2022 Apr 7;19(8):4422. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19084422

Table 1.

Baseline demographic and clinical characteristics, including results of the cardiopulmonary exercise testing including measures of energy expenditure.

Anthropometrics n = 18 Mean Values ± Standard Deviation 95% Confidence Interval
Age (Years) 25.6 ± 2.6
24.3–26.9
Height (Meter, m) 1.66 ± 0.07
1.63–1.69
Weight (Kilogram, kg) 59.5 ± 9.0
55.0–64.0
Body Mass Index (BMI, kg/m2) 21.5 ± 2.0
20.5–22.5
(Minimum: 17.5; Maximum: 25.6)
Fasting Glucose (Milligrams per deciliter, mg·dL−1) 75.8 ± 6.8
79.6–72.0
HOMA-IR 1.0 ± 0.3
0.8–1.2
Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing 70% VO2max VO2max
VO2 (Liters per minute, L/min) 1.7303 ± 0.2993
1.5815–1.8791
2.4475 ± 0.3811
2.2580–2.6370
VO2 (Milliliters per kilogram bodyweight per minute, mL/kg/min) 29.2 ± 3.6
27.4–31.0
41.3 ± 4.2
39.2–43.4
VCO2 (Liters per minute, L/min) 1.8109 ± 0.3242
1.6497–1.9722
3.1850 ± 0.4210
2.9757–3.3944
Respiratory Quotient (VCO2/VO2) 1.05 ± 0.05
1.02–1.7
1.31 ± 0.05
1.28–1.33
Heart rate (beats per minute) 161 ± 9
156–165
190 ± 9
186–194
Power (Watt) 140 ± 28
127–154
249 ± 31
233–264
Metabolic Equivalent of Task (Kilocalories per kilogram bodyweight per hour, kcal/(kg·h) 9.27 ± 1.16
8.70–9.84
13.11 ± 1.36
12.43–13.79
Energy Expenditure for 30 min exercise at 70% VO2max:
Energy Expenditure (Kilocalories, kcal) 261.68 ± 45.40
239.10–284.26
370.58 ± 57.71
341.88–399.27
Carbohydrate Oxidation (Grams) 30.69 ± 12.66
24.40–37.00
62.80 ± 11.82
56.93–68.68
Fat Oxidation (Grams) 5.77 ± 4.58
3.50–8.05
0.44 ± 1.32
0.21–1.10