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. 2022 Mar 31;12(4):312. doi: 10.3390/metabo12040312

Figure 6.

Figure 6

The biological link between PD and CVD. RoS: reactive oxides stress, ICAM: intercellular adhesion molecule, VCAM: vascular cell adhesion molecule, DM: Diabetes mellitus, NO: nitric oxide, OxLDL: oxidation of low-density lipoprotein; Up Arrow: depicts increase; Down Arrow: depicts decrease.