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. 2022 Apr 8;9:744500. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2022.744500

Table 5.

Multivariable-adjusted odds ratios (95% CIs) for breast cancer across quartile categories of DRRDS, stratified by BMI.

Quartiles of DRRDS P-trend
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
BMI < 25
No. of cases (%) 98 (36.2) 57 (21) 55 (20.3) 61 (22.5)
No. of controls (%) 87 (24.7) 77 (21.9) 113 (32.1) 75 (21.3)
Crude 1 0.65 (0.42–1.02) 0.43 (0.28–0.66) 0.72 (0.46–1.12) 0.02
Model 1 1 0.55 (0.34–0.90) 0.36 (0.22–0.57) 0.63 (0.39–1.02) 0.009
Model 2 1 0.53 (0.32–0.89) 0.32 (0.19–0.53) 0.59 (0.36–0.98) 0.006
BMI 25
No. of cases (%) 26 (32.9) 21 (26.6) 13 (16.5) 19 (24.1)
No. of controls (%) 81 (23.3) 78 (22.4) 102 (29.3) 87 (25)
Crude 1 0.83 (0.43–1.61) 0.39 (0.19–0.82) 0.68 (0.35–1.32) 0.08
Model 1 1 0.74 (0.37–1.50) 0.30 (0.14–0.65) 0.61 (0.30–1.24) 0.04
Model 2 1 0.75 (0.35–1.59) 0.35 (0.16–0.80) 0.66 (0.31–1.40) 0.13

Model 1: Adjusted for age and energy intake.

Model 2: Further adjusted for education, residency, family history of breast cancer, physical activity, marital status, smoking, alcohol consumption, supplement use, breast-feeding, and menopausal status.