Table 5.
Long-run results of the three steps for infant mortality (Imo)
| Step 1 | Step 2 | Step 3 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imo | COpc | COehp | COlfc | COint | Imo | Imo | |
| HE | −0.206* (0.000) | −0.126** (0.034) | −0.141* (0.002) | −0.119*** (0.059) |
−0.102*** (0.070) |
−0.161*** (0.055) | |
| RDexp | −0.177* (0.000) | −0.150* (0.004) | −0.129*** (0.063) | −0.138** (0.025) |
−0.125** (0.010) |
−0.099** (0.023) |
|
| PET (a) | −0.102 (0.116) | ||||||
| COpc |
0.149** (0.013) |
−0.094 (0.159) |
|||||
| COehp |
0.098** (0.044) |
−0.077 (0.124) |
|||||
| COlfc |
0.159* (0.000) |
−0.114 (0.110) |
|||||
| COint |
0.138** (0.019) |
−0.102 (0.130) |
|||||
| Edu | −0.311* (0.000) | −0.293* (0.000) | −0.244* (0.000) | ||||
| Y | −0.305* (0.000) | 0.476* (0.000) | 0.398* (0.000) | 0.418* (0.000) | 0.504* (0.000) | −0.246* (0.000) | −0.294* (0.000) |
| EC | 0.616* (0.000) | 0.556* (0.000) | 0.579* (0.000) | 0.497* (0.000) | |||
| Tr | 0.327* (0.000) | 0.282* (0.000) | 0.338* (0.000) | 0.360* (0.000) | |||
| constant |
0.657 (0.000) |
4.306* (0.000) | 9.455* (0.000) | 7.621* (0.000) | 3.882* (0.000) |
1.803 (0.000) |
3.567 (0.000) |
(a) We did not include PET in steps 2 and 3 because its impact is not significant in the first step