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. 2021 May 26;11(31):19147–19157. doi: 10.1039/d1ra02086b

Screening of the reaction conditions for the synthesis of 3aa.

graphic file with name d1ra02086b-u1.jpg
Entry Reductant (mmol) Cat. (mg) Solvent Base Time (h) Yieldb (%)
1 NaBH4 (1) 50 EtOH Pyridine 2 Trace
2 NaBH4 (1) 50 CH3CN Pyridine 2 45
3 NaBH4 (1) 50 Ethyl acetate Pyridine 2 15
4 NaBH4 (1) 50 H2O Pyridine 2 Trace
5 NaBH4 (1) 50 DMF Pyridine 2 7
6 NaBH4 (1) 50 CH2Cl2 Pyridine 2 55
7 NaBH4 (1) 50 C2H4Cl2 Pyridine 2 78
8 NaBH4 (1) 50 H2O : C2H4Cl2 Pyridine 0.5 92
9 NaBH4 (1) 40 H2O : C2H4Cl2 Pyridine 0.5 88
10 NaBH4 (1) 20 H2O : C2H4Cl2 Pyridine 1 60
11 NaBH4 (1) 10 H2O : C2H4Cl2 Pyridine 1 40
12 NaBH4 (1) 60 H2O : C2H4Cl2 Pyridine 0.5 92
13 NaBH4 (1) 50 H2O : C2H4Cl2 Et3N 2 41
14 NaBH4 (1) 50 H2O : C2H4Cl2 K2CO3 2 56
15 NaBH4 (1) 50 H2O : C2H4Cl2 Na2CO3 2 50
16 NaBH4 (1) 50 H2O : C2H4Cl2 KOH 2 70
17 NaBH4 (1) 50 H2O : C2H4Cl2 NaHCO3 2 60
18 NaBH4 (1) 50 H2O : C2H4Cl2 24 40
19 NaBH4 (1) 50 H2O : C2H4Cl2 Pyridine 0.5 88c
20 NaBH4 (2) 50 H2O : C2H4Cl2 Pyridine 0.5 92
21 NaBH4 (0.5) 50 H2O : C2H4Cl2 Pyridine 2 60
22 NaBH4 (1) 50 H2O : C2H4Cl2 Pyridine 12 Traced
23 NaBH4 (1) 50 H2O : C2H4Cl2 Pyridine 12 50e
24 NaBH4 (1) 40 H2O : C2H4Cl2 Pyridine 12 39f
25 NaBH4 (1) 70 H2O : C2H4Cl2 Pyridine 12 59g
26 NaBH4 (1) 100 H2O : C2H4Cl2 Pyridine 12 72h
a

Reaction conditions: nitroarene (0.5 mmol), LDH@MPS-GMA-TZ-CuI (5 mg), 1,3-disulfonylchloride (0.25 mmol), pyridine (0.5 mmol), NaBH4 (1.0 mmol) and H2O : C2H4Cl2 (1 : 1, 2 mL), at room temperature.

b

Isolated yield.

c

The reaction was investigated at 50 °C.

d

The reaction was investigated in the presence of Cu–Zn–Al LDH.

e

The reaction was investigated in the presence of CuI NPs (50 mg).

f

The reaction was investigated in the presence of CuI NPs (40 mg).

g

The reaction was investigated in the presence of CuI NPs (70 mg).

h

The reaction was investigated in the presence of CuI NPs (100 mg).