Screening of the reaction conditions for the synthesis of 3aa.
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| Entry | Reductant (mmol) | Cat. (mg) | Solvent | Base | Time (h) | Yieldb (%) |
| 1 | NaBH4 (1) | 50 | EtOH | Pyridine | 2 | Trace |
| 2 | NaBH4 (1) | 50 | CH3CN | Pyridine | 2 | 45 |
| 3 | NaBH4 (1) | 50 | Ethyl acetate | Pyridine | 2 | 15 |
| 4 | NaBH4 (1) | 50 | H2O | Pyridine | 2 | Trace |
| 5 | NaBH4 (1) | 50 | DMF | Pyridine | 2 | 7 |
| 6 | NaBH4 (1) | 50 | CH2Cl2 | Pyridine | 2 | 55 |
| 7 | NaBH4 (1) | 50 | C2H4Cl2 | Pyridine | 2 | 78 |
| 8 | NaBH4 (1) | 50 | H2O : C2H4Cl2 | Pyridine | 0.5 | 92 |
| 9 | NaBH4 (1) | 40 | H2O : C2H4Cl2 | Pyridine | 0.5 | 88 |
| 10 | NaBH4 (1) | 20 | H2O : C2H4Cl2 | Pyridine | 1 | 60 |
| 11 | NaBH4 (1) | 10 | H2O : C2H4Cl2 | Pyridine | 1 | 40 |
| 12 | NaBH4 (1) | 60 | H2O : C2H4Cl2 | Pyridine | 0.5 | 92 |
| 13 | NaBH4 (1) | 50 | H2O : C2H4Cl2 | Et3N | 2 | 41 |
| 14 | NaBH4 (1) | 50 | H2O : C2H4Cl2 | K2CO3 | 2 | 56 |
| 15 | NaBH4 (1) | 50 | H2O : C2H4Cl2 | Na2CO3 | 2 | 50 |
| 16 | NaBH4 (1) | 50 | H2O : C2H4Cl2 | KOH | 2 | 70 |
| 17 | NaBH4 (1) | 50 | H2O : C2H4Cl2 | NaHCO3 | 2 | 60 |
| 18 | NaBH4 (1) | 50 | H2O : C2H4Cl2 | — | 24 | 40 |
| 19 | NaBH4 (1) | 50 | H2O : C2H4Cl2 | Pyridine | 0.5 | 88c |
| 20 | NaBH4 (2) | 50 | H2O : C2H4Cl2 | Pyridine | 0.5 | 92 |
| 21 | NaBH4 (0.5) | 50 | H2O : C2H4Cl2 | Pyridine | 2 | 60 |
| 22 | NaBH4 (1) | 50 | H2O : C2H4Cl2 | Pyridine | 12 | Traced |
| 23 | NaBH4 (1) | 50 | H2O : C2H4Cl2 | Pyridine | 12 | 50e |
| 24 | NaBH4 (1) | 40 | H2O : C2H4Cl2 | Pyridine | 12 | 39f |
| 25 | NaBH4 (1) | 70 | H2O : C2H4Cl2 | Pyridine | 12 | 59g |
| 26 | NaBH4 (1) | 100 | H2O : C2H4Cl2 | Pyridine | 12 | 72h |
Reaction conditions: nitroarene (0.5 mmol), LDH@MPS-GMA-TZ-CuI (5 mg), 1,3-disulfonylchloride (0.25 mmol), pyridine (0.5 mmol), NaBH4 (1.0 mmol) and H2O : C2H4Cl2 (1 : 1, 2 mL), at room temperature.
Isolated yield.
The reaction was investigated at 50 °C.
The reaction was investigated in the presence of Cu–Zn–Al LDH.
The reaction was investigated in the presence of CuI NPs (50 mg).
The reaction was investigated in the presence of CuI NPs (40 mg).
The reaction was investigated in the presence of CuI NPs (70 mg).
The reaction was investigated in the presence of CuI NPs (100 mg).