Table 1.
Binding mode | Glycating agent | KD (mM)b | kmax (h−1)b | Initial slope (h−1M−1)c |
---|---|---|---|---|
Saturation binding | MGO | 15.8 ± 6.12 | 37.8 ± 4.98 | 2392 |
Ribose | 486 ± 188 | 36.8 ± 4.41 | 75 | |
Linearc | Mannose | - | - | 3.91 ± 0.26 |
Glucose | - | - | 3.43 ± 0.00 | |
Galactose | - | - | 3.10 ± 0.01 | |
Lactose | - | - | 2.81 ± 0.16 | |
Fructose | - | - | 1.19 ± 0.13 | |
Sucrose | - | - | No detectable signal |
All data based on fluorescence time profiles normalized by the extent of modification (see main text).
The rate constant for glycation kobs was obtained from exponential decays in Figure 1, B and C. Plots of kobsversus glycating agent concentration were then fitted to a Michaelis–Menten type model to obtain the apparent affinity of the agent for αSN (KD) and the maximal velocity at high agent concentrations (kmax).
Initial velocities at every glycating agent concentration was obtained from normalized slopes versus time at time t = 0. The table provides the slope obtained from plotting initial velocities versus glycating agent concentration (in the case of MGO and ribose, whose glycation profile followed an exponential decay, the slope was obtained as the tangent at zero concentration).