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. 2021 Jun 23;11(36):22159–22198. doi: 10.1039/d1ra03196a

Chemical structures of natural flavanols and IC50 values obtained against mushroom tyrosinase.

Compound no. Compound name Chemical structures IC50 values (μM) Reference
74 Dihydromyricetin graphic file with name d1ra03196a-u88.jpg 849.88 167
75 Taxifolin graphic file with name d1ra03196a-u89.jpg 0.24 118
76 Dihydromorin graphic file with name d1ra03196a-u90.jpg 9.4 10
77 Dihydroxykampherol graphic file with name d1ra03196a-u91.jpg >200 58
78 Broussoflavonol J graphic file with name d1ra03196a-u92.jpg 9.29 96
79 3,5,7-Trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chroman-4-one graphic file with name d1ra03196a-u93.jpg 25 22
80 Chlorophorin graphic file with name d1ra03196a-u94.jpg 6.6 172
81 Proanthocyanidins graphic file with name d1ra03196a-u95.jpg 55.01 146
82 4-(3,8-Diacetoxy-5-hydroxy-4-oxochroman-2-yl)-1,2-phenylene diacetate graphic file with name d1ra03196a-u96.jpg >230 28
83 3,5,7-Trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chroman-4-one graphic file with name d1ra03196a-u97.jpg >100 28
84 2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-methoxychroman-4-one graphic file with name d1ra03196a-u98.jpg >300 28
85 4-(3,7-Diacetoxy-5-hydroxy-4-oxochroman-2-yl)-1,2-phenylene diacetate graphic file with name d1ra03196a-u99.jpg >230 28
86 2-(2-Hydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxychroman-4-one graphic file with name d1ra03196a-u100.jpg 25 28
87 2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxychroman-4-one graphic file with name d1ra03196a-u101.jpg >300 28
88 2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-5,7-dimethoxychroman-4-one graphic file with name d1ra03196a-u102.jpg 75.8 28
89 2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5-dihydroxy-(7,2,3,4-trihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl)oxychroman-4-one graphic file with name d1ra03196a-u103.jpg >200 28
90 3,5,7-Trihydroxy-2,7-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-5-ylchroman-4-one graphic file with name d1ra03196a-u104.jpg 28.8 28
Standard Kojic acid graphic file with name d1ra03196a-u105.jpg 237 28 and 167