Table 2.

Prevalence estimate (and 95% confidence interval) of individual ACEs, by race/ethnicity, sex, age category, and sexual and gender minority (SGM) status

	Food Insecurity		Parental Substance Use/Gambling		Parental Mental Illness		Family Member in Jail/Prison		Caregiver Verbal Abuse
	(n = 5,486)		(n = 9,083)		(n = 11,093)		(n = 8,612)		(n = 7,688)
	%	95% CI	%	95% CI	%	95% CI	%	95% CI	%	95% CI
Total	16.5	[15.4,17.6]	23.7	[22.8,24.7]	29.7	[28.8,30.6]	23.3	[22.3,24.4]	20.7	[19.8,21.5]
Race
White	10.0	[9.2,10.9]	24.1	[23.2,25.1]	33.7	[32.6,34.9]	17.1	[16.2,18.0]	19.1	[18.1,20.2]
Black	24.9	[22.8,27.0]	22.9	[21.4,24.6]	24.0	[22.6,25.6]	33.2	[31.1,35.4]	21.5	[19.7,23.5]
All Other	13.0	[11.2,15.0]	20.7	[18.1,23.6]	27.6	[25.4,29.9]	17.7	[15.2,20.6]	20.9	[19.0,23.0]
Latinx	22.3	[19.0,26.0]	29.2	[26.0,32.6]	33.4	[29.7,37.3]	26.1	[23.2,29.3]	24.6	[22.4,27.0]
Age, years
≤ 14	13.8	[12.2,15.4]	22.5	[20.8,24.3]	26.7	[25.0,28.5]	22.3	[20.3,24.4]	21.2	[19.2,23.4]
15	15.7	[14.2,17.2]	21.9	[20.3,23.5]	27.8	[26.5,29.2]	24	[22.1,26.1]	21.3	[19.5,23.2]
16	16.6	[14.9,18.4]	24.4	[22.9,26.0]	31.5	[29.8,33.2]	24.3	[22.7,26.1]	21.1	[19.3,22.9]
≥ 17	18.8	[16.9,20.9]	25.6	[23.4,28.0]	31.8	[30.3,33.4]	22.6	[20.5,24.9]	19.4	[18.2,20.7]
Sex
Boys	16.1	[14.7,17.6]	22.5	[21.3,23.9]	24.9	[23.5,26.3]	23.5	[22.0,25.2]	18.2	[16.9,19.4]
Girls	16.8	[15.8,18.0]	24.9	[23.7,26.2]	34.4	[33.3,35.5]	23.1	[21.9,24.4]	23.1	[22.1,24.2]
SGM Status
No	15.0	[13.9,16.1]	22	[21.1,23.0]	26.3	[25.4,27.3]	22.1	[21.0,23.3]	18.2	[17.3,19.1]
Yes	23.5	[21.5,25.6]	32	[30.1,33.9]	45.7	[43.4,48.0]	29.0	[27.1,31.0]	32.6	[30.8,34.5]

The p value was < 0.001 for all tests of statistical significance except: race/ethnicity and caregiver verbal abuse (p = 0.002); age with gambling/ substance use (p = 0.017), jail/prison (p = 0.386), and caregiver verbal abuse (p = 0.329); sex with food insecurity (p = 0.323), gambling/substance use (p = 0.005), and jail/prison (p = 0.686)