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. 2022 Apr 23;165:197–227. doi: 10.1016/bs.irn.2022.03.003

Table 1.

Social isolation vs. loneliness.

Social isolation Loneliness
  • Objective lack of social connections/social contact

  • Subjective emotional state associated with lack of social connectedness

  • No involvement in outside activities

  • Potential consequence of social isolation

  • Associated with loss of close relationships

  • Quality of contact rather than quantity

Three types:
  • i.

    Intimate/Emotional

  • ii.

    Relational/Social

  • iii.

    Collective